100 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
100 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
# ghc-mod: Happy Haskell Hacking
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[](https://gitlab.com/dxld/ghc-mod/commits/master)
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ghc-mod provides editors/IDEs with support for Haskell compiler features, it
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supports both Cabal and Stack based projects and integrations exist for Emacs,
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Vim, Atom, IntelliJ and VSCode.
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- for [all Haskell developers (Using ghc-mod in your development environment)](#using-ghc-mod-in-your-development-environment)
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- for [people developing Haskell IDEs (Using ghc-mod as an IDE backend program)](#using-ghc-mod-as-an-ide-backend-program)
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- for [developing Haskell tooling (Using ghc-mod as a library)](#using-ghc-mod-as-a-library)
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## Overview
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### Using ghc-mod in your Development Environment
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To use `ghc-mod` in your development environment of choice you need two things:
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- The `ghc-mod` program included in the package of the same name, see [Installing](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod/wiki/Installing)
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- A ghc-mod frontend to integrate it into your development environment, see [Frontend](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod/wiki/Frontend)
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### Using ghc-mod as an IDE Backend Program
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We provide two modes of operation for frontends: interactive and single shot
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mode. The former is accessed by calling `$ ghc-mod legacy-interactive` this will
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sit and wait for you to type a command and exit when an empty line is
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entered. Interactive mode is pretty much always faster than single shot mode
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since it gives ghc-mod the ability to cache the compiler session between
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commands on the other hand it needs more memory because it keeps these things
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cached.
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Single shot mode is pretty much only there for (backwards) compatibility with
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Vim since it only recently got the ability to talk to background processes
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without installing some external plugin. You can use single-shot mode by simply
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calling the sub-comamnds of the `ghc-mod` program. Since re-compiling large
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projects can be really, really slow you really shouldn't use this and use
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interactive mode instead.
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As a rule of thumb all commands available in single shot mode are available in
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interactive mode, a list of the former can be obtained by running
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`$ ghc-mod --help`.
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If you're developing a new ghc-mod fronted we'd love to hear from you! Please
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open an issue or e-mail the maintainer. Also we invite you to add installation
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and configuration instructions to
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[Frontend](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod/wiki/Frontend).
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### Using ghc-mod as a Library
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Internally ghc-mod uses the Glasgow Haskell Compilers's API to implement most of
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it's functionality.
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In order to provide a hassle free experience to users ghc-mod tries hard to
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automatically, and correctly, detect and if needed tweak the environment GHC
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needs. It also handles some of the more cumbersome parts of getting a working
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compiler session up and running.
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This functionality can be very useful to all kinds of Haskell development tools
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therefore want to expose all the useful abstractions ghc-mod provides.
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Right now the ghc-mod API is pretty messy; a result of major internal rewrites
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and reorganization coupled with too little time for cleanups over the course of
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almost 100 releases! We would like to make a cut during v6.0 or so and
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completely re-do the API but we need more input from downstream tool writers to
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do that properly, see [Library API Redesign](Library-API-Redesign.md).
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For example [The Haskell Refactorer (HaRe)](https://github.com/alanz/HaRe) uses
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the build environment abstraction ghc-mod provides so it can concentrate on it's
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core functionality instead of worrying about build environments and compiler
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session setup.
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Recently the
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[`haskell-ide-engine`](https://github.com/haskell/haskell-ide-engine) project
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has sprung up and if you're planning to write any kind of tool that needs editor
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integration eventually you should definetly look into that. `haskell-ide-engine`
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uses `ghc-mod` at it's core so you'll want to be familliar with it either way.
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API "documentation" is here:
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[Hackage docs](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/ghc-mod#modules).
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## Reporting Bugs
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Please report bugs on the GitHub issue tracker for ghc-mod:
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https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod/issues
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Including general environment information like the operating system
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(distribution, version) you're using and the output of `$ ghc-mod debug` run in
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your project directory is probably a good idea.
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## IRC
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If you have any problems, suggestions, comments swing by
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[\#ghc-mod (web client)](https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.org/ghc-mod) on
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Freenode. If you're reporting a bug please also create an issue
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[here (GitHub issue tracker)](https://github.com/DanielG/ghc-mod/issues) so we
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have a way to contact you if you don't have time to stay.
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Do hang around for a while if no one answers and repeat your question if you
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still haven't gotten any answer after a day or so (the maintainer was probably
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asleep). You're most likely to get an answer during the day in GMT+1.
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