/*=============================================================================

    This file is part of FLINT.

    FLINT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    FLINT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with FLINT; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

=============================================================================*/
/******************************************************************************

    Copyright (C) 2012 Lina Kulakova
    Copyright (C) 2013 Martin Lee

******************************************************************************/

#undef ulong
#define ulong ulongxx/* interferes with system includes */

#include <math.h>

#undef ulong

#include <gmp.h>

#define ulong mp_limb_t

#include "fmpz_mod_poly.h"

int fmpz_mod_poly_is_irreducible_ddf(const fmpz_mod_poly_t poly)
{
    fmpz_mod_poly_t f, v, vinv, reducedH0, tmp;
    fmpz_mod_poly_t *h, *H, *I;
    slong i, j, l, m, n, d;
    fmpz_t p;
    double beta;
    int result = 1;

    n = fmpz_mod_poly_degree(poly);

    if (n < 2)
        return 1;

    if (!fmpz_mod_poly_is_squarefree(poly))
        return 0;

    beta = 0.5 * (1. - (log(2) / log(n)));
    l = ceil(pow(n, beta));
    m = ceil(0.5 * n / l);

    /* initialization */
    fmpz_init(p);
    fmpz_set(p, &poly->p);

    fmpz_mod_poly_init(f, p);
    fmpz_mod_poly_init(v, p);
    fmpz_mod_poly_init(vinv, p);
    fmpz_mod_poly_init(reducedH0, p);
    fmpz_mod_poly_init(tmp, p);

    if (!(h = flint_malloc((2 * m + l + 1) * sizeof(fmpz_mod_poly_struct))))
    {
        flint_printf("Exception (fmpz_mod_poly_is_irreducible_ddf): \n");
        flint_printf("Not enough memory.\n");
        abort();
    }
    H = h + (l + 1);
    I = H + m;
    for (i = 0; i < l + 1; i++)
        fmpz_mod_poly_init(h[i], p);
    for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        fmpz_mod_poly_init(H[i], p);
        fmpz_mod_poly_init(I[i], p);
    }

    fmpz_mod_poly_make_monic(v, poly);

    fmpz_mod_poly_reverse (vinv, v, v->length);
    fmpz_mod_poly_inv_series_newton (vinv, vinv, v->length);
    /* compute baby steps: h[i]=x^{p^i}mod v */
    fmpz_mod_poly_set_coeff_ui(h[0], 1, 1);
    for (i = 1; i < l + 1; i++)
        fmpz_mod_poly_powmod_fmpz_binexp_preinv(h[i], h[i - 1], p, v, vinv);

    /* compute coarse distinct-degree factorisation */
    fmpz_mod_poly_set(H[0], h[l]);
    fmpz_mod_poly_set(reducedH0, H[0]);
    d = 1;
    for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
    {
        /* compute giant steps: H[i]=x^{p^(li)}mod v */
        if (j > 0)
        {
            fmpz_mod_poly_rem (reducedH0, reducedH0, v);
            fmpz_mod_poly_rem (tmp, H[j-1], v);
            fmpz_mod_poly_compose_mod_brent_kung_preinv(H[j], tmp, reducedH0,
                                                        v, vinv);
        }
        /* compute interval polynomials */
        fmpz_mod_poly_set_coeff_ui(I[j], 0, 1);
        for (i = l - 1; (i >= 0) && (2*d <= v->length - 1); i--, d++)
        {
            fmpz_mod_poly_rem(tmp, h[i], v);
            fmpz_mod_poly_sub(tmp, H[j], tmp);
            fmpz_mod_poly_mulmod_preinv (I[j], tmp, I[j], v, vinv);
        }

        /* compute F_j=f^{[j*l+1]} * ... * f^{[j*l+l]} */
        /* F_j is stored on the place of I_j */
        fmpz_mod_poly_gcd(I[j], v, I[j]);
        if (I[j]->length > 1)
        {
            result = 0;
            break;
        }
    }

    fmpz_clear(p);
    fmpz_mod_poly_clear(f);
    fmpz_mod_poly_clear(reducedH0);
    fmpz_mod_poly_clear(v);
    fmpz_mod_poly_clear(vinv);
    fmpz_mod_poly_clear(tmp);

    for (i = 0; i < l + 1; i++)
        fmpz_mod_poly_clear(h[i]);
    for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        fmpz_mod_poly_clear(H[i]);
        fmpz_mod_poly_clear(I[i]);
    }
    flint_free(h);

    return result;
}