/*=============================================================================

    This file is part of FLINT.

    FLINT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    FLINT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with FLINT; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

=============================================================================*/
/******************************************************************************

    Copyright (C) 2010 William Hart

******************************************************************************/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <gmp.h>
#include "flint.h"
#include "fmpz.h"
#include "fmpz_vec.h"
#include "fmpz_poly.h"

void _fmpz_poly_mulhigh_kara_recursive(fmpz * out, const fmpz * pol1,
                                       const fmpz * pol2, fmpz * temp,
                                       slong length);

/*
   Multiplication using truncated karatsuba. Below length 7, classical 
   truncated multiplication is always theoretically faster, so we switch 
   to that as the basecase.

   Above that we use the ordinary (left/right) karatsuba identity and 
   recursively do one full karatsuba multiplication and two truncated 
   karatsuba multiplications.
*/

void
_fmpz_poly_mulhigh_kara_recursive(fmpz * out, const fmpz * pol1,
                                  const fmpz * pol2, fmpz * temp, slong length)
{
    slong m1 = length / 2;
    slong m2 = length - m1;
    int odd = (length & 1);

    if (length <= 6)
    {
        _fmpz_poly_mulhigh_classical(out, pol1, length, pol2, length,
                                     length - 1);
        return;
    }

    _fmpz_vec_add(out, pol1, pol1 + m1, m1);
    if (odd)
        fmpz_set(out + m1, pol1 + 2 * m1);

    _fmpz_vec_add(out + m2, pol2, pol2 + m1, m1);
    if (odd)
        fmpz_set(out + m2 + m1, pol2 + 2 * m1);

    _fmpz_poly_mulhigh_kara_recursive(temp, out, out + m2, temp + 2 * m2, m2);

    _fmpz_poly_mul_karatsuba(out + 2 * m1, pol1 + m1, m2, pol2 + m1, m2);
    fmpz_zero(out + 2 * m1 - 1);

    _fmpz_poly_mulhigh_kara_recursive(out, pol1, pol2, temp + 2 * m2, m1);

    _fmpz_vec_sub(temp + m2 - 1, temp + m2 - 1, out + m2 - 1, 2 * m1 - m2);
    _fmpz_vec_sub(temp + m2 - 1, temp + m2 - 1, out + 2 * m1 + m2 - 1, m2);

    _fmpz_vec_add(out + length - 1, out + length - 1, temp + m2 - 1, m2);
    _fmpz_vec_zero(out, length - 1);
}

/* Assumes poly1 and poly2 are not length 0. */
void
_fmpz_poly_mulhigh_karatsuba_n(fmpz * res, const fmpz * poly1,
                               const fmpz * poly2, slong len)
{
    fmpz *temp;
    slong length, loglen = 0;

    if (len == 1)
    {
        fmpz_mul(res, poly1, poly2);
        return;
    }

    while ((WORD(1) << loglen) < len)
        loglen++;
    length = (WORD(1) << loglen);

    temp = _fmpz_vec_init(2 * length);

    _fmpz_poly_mulhigh_kara_recursive(res, poly1, poly2, temp, len);

    _fmpz_vec_clear(temp, 2 * length);
}

void
fmpz_poly_mulhigh_karatsuba_n(fmpz_poly_t res,
                              const fmpz_poly_t poly1, const fmpz_poly_t poly2,
                              slong len)
{
    slong lenr = poly1->length + poly2->length - 1;
    int clear1 = 0, clear2 = 0;
    fmpz *pol1, *pol2;

    if (poly1->length == 0 || poly2->length == 0 || len - 1 >= lenr)
    {
        fmpz_poly_zero(res);
        return;
    }

    if (poly1->length != len)
    {
        pol1 = (fmpz *) flint_calloc(len, sizeof(fmpz));
        memcpy(pol1, poly1->coeffs, poly1->length * sizeof(fmpz));
        clear1 = 1;
    }
    else
        pol1 = poly1->coeffs;

    if (poly2->length != len)
    {
        pol2 = (fmpz *) flint_calloc(len, sizeof(fmpz));
        memcpy(pol2, poly2->coeffs, poly2->length * sizeof(fmpz));
        clear2 = 1;
    }
    else
        pol2 = poly2->coeffs;

    if (res != poly1 && res != poly2)
    {
        fmpz_poly_fit_length(res, 2 * len - 1);
        _fmpz_poly_mulhigh_karatsuba_n(res->coeffs, pol1, pol2, len);
        _fmpz_poly_set_length(res, lenr);
    }
    else
    {
        fmpz_poly_t temp;
        fmpz_poly_init2(temp, 2 * len - 1);

        _fmpz_poly_mulhigh_karatsuba_n(temp->coeffs, pol1, pol2, len);
        _fmpz_poly_set_length(temp, lenr);

        fmpz_poly_swap(temp, res);
        fmpz_poly_clear(temp);
    }

    if (clear1)
        flint_free(pol1);
    if (clear2)
        flint_free(pol2);
}
