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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Crate <a class="mod" href=''>toml</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
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[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../src/toml/lib.rs.html#1-168' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
<div class='docblock'><p>A <a href="https://github.com/toml-lang/toml">TOML</a>-parsing library</p>
<p>This library implements a <a href="https://github.com/toml-lang/toml">TOML</a> v0.4.0 compatible parser,
primarily supporting the <a href="https://serde.rs/"><code>serde</code></a> library for encoding/decoding
various types in Rust.</p>
<p>TOML itself is a simple, ergonomic, and readable configuration format:</p>
<pre><code class="language-toml">[package]
name = &quot;toml&quot;
version = &quot;0.2.1&quot;
authors = [&quot;Alex Crichton &lt;alex@alexcrichton.com&gt;&quot;]
[dependencies]
serde = &quot;1.0&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>The TOML format tends to be relatively common throughout the Rust community
for configuration, notably being used by <a href="https://crates.io/">Cargo</a>, Rust&#39;s package manager.</p>
<h2 id='toml-values' class='section-header'><a href='#toml-values'>TOML values</a></h2>
<p>A value in TOML is represented with the <code>Value</code> enum in this crate:</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">enum</span> <span class="ident">Value</span> {
<span class="ident">String</span>(<span class="ident">String</span>),
<span class="ident">Integer</span>(<span class="ident">i64</span>),
<span class="ident">Float</span>(<span class="ident">f64</span>),
<span class="ident">Boolean</span>(<span class="ident">bool</span>),
<span class="ident">Datetime</span>(<span class="ident">Datetime</span>),
<span class="ident">Array</span>(<span class="ident">Array</span>),
<span class="ident">Table</span>(<span class="ident">Table</span>),
}</pre>
<p>TOML is similar to JSON with the notable addition of a <code>Datetime</code>
type. In general, TOML and JSON are interchangeable in terms of
formats.</p>
<h2 id='parsing-toml' class='section-header'><a href='#parsing-toml'>Parsing TOML</a></h2>
<p>The easiest way to parse a TOML document is via the <code>Value</code> type:</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">toml</span>::<span class="ident">Value</span>;
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">value</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;foo = &#39;bar&#39;&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">parse</span>::<span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Value</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">value</span>[<span class="string">&quot;foo&quot;</span>].<span class="ident">as_str</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;bar&quot;</span>));</pre>
<p>The <code>Value</code> type implements a number of convenience methods and
traits; the example above uses <code>FromStr</code> to parse a <code>str</code> into a
<code>Value</code>.</p>
<h2 id='deserialization-and-serialization' class='section-header'><a href='#deserialization-and-serialization'>Deserialization and Serialization</a></h2>
<p>This crate supports <a href="https://serde.rs/"><code>serde</code></a> 1.0 with a number of
implementations of the <code>Deserialize</code>, <code>Serialize</code>, <code>Deserializer</code>, and
<code>Serializer</code> traits. Namely, you&#39;ll find:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>Deserialize for Value</code></li>
<li><code>Serialize for Value</code></li>
<li><code>Deserialize for Datetime</code></li>
<li><code>Serialize for Datetime</code></li>
<li><code>Deserializer for de::Deserializer</code></li>
<li><code>Serializer for ser::Serializer</code></li>
<li><code>Deserializer for Value</code></li>
</ul>
<p>This means that you can use Serde to deserialize/serialize the
<code>Value</code> type as well as the <code>Datetime</code> type in this crate. You can also
use the <code>Deserializer</code>, <code>Serializer</code>, or <code>Value</code> type itself to act as
a deserializer/serializer for arbitrary types.</p>
<p>An example of deserializing with TOML is:</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">macro_use</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">serde_derive</span>;
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">toml</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Deserialize</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">Config</span> {
<span class="ident">ip</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
<span class="ident">port</span>: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">u16</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
<span class="ident">keys</span>: <span class="ident">Keys</span>,
}
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Deserialize</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">Keys</span> {
<span class="ident">github</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
<span class="ident">travis</span>: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">String</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">config</span>: <span class="ident">Config</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">toml</span>::<span class="ident">from_str</span>(<span class="string">r#&quot;
ip = &#39;127.0.0.1&#39;
[keys]
github = &#39;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&#39;
travis = &#39;yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy&#39;
&quot;#</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">config</span>.<span class="ident">ip</span>, <span class="string">&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">config</span>.<span class="ident">port</span>, <span class="prelude-val">None</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">config</span>.<span class="ident">keys</span>.<span class="ident">github</span>, <span class="string">&quot;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&quot;</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="ident">config</span>.<span class="ident">keys</span>.<span class="ident">travis</span>.<span class="ident">as_ref</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy&quot;</span>);
}</pre>
<p>You can serialize types in a similar fashion:</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">macro_use</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">serde_derive</span>;
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">toml</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Serialize</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">Config</span> {
<span class="ident">ip</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
<span class="ident">port</span>: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">u16</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
<span class="ident">keys</span>: <span class="ident">Keys</span>,
}
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Serialize</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">Keys</span> {
<span class="ident">github</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
<span class="ident">travis</span>: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">String</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">config</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Config</span> {
<span class="ident">ip</span>: <span class="string">&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">to_string</span>(),
<span class="ident">port</span>: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
<span class="ident">keys</span>: <span class="ident">Keys</span> {
<span class="ident">github</span>: <span class="string">&quot;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">to_string</span>(),
<span class="ident">travis</span>: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">to_string</span>()),
},
};
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">toml</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">toml</span>::<span class="ident">to_string</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">config</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
}</pre>
</div><h2 id='reexports' class='section-header'><a href="#reexports">Reexports</a></h2>
<table><tr><td><code>pub use value::<a class="enum" href="../toml/value/enum.Value.html" title="enum toml::value::Value">Value</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use ser::<a class="fn" href="../toml/ser/fn.to_string.html" title="fn toml::ser::to_string">to_string</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use ser::<a class="fn" href="../toml/ser/fn.to_vec.html" title="fn toml::ser::to_vec">to_vec</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use ser::<a class="struct" href="../toml/ser/struct.Serializer.html" title="struct toml::ser::Serializer">Serializer</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use de::<a class="fn" href="../toml/de/fn.from_slice.html" title="fn toml::de::from_slice">from_slice</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use de::<a class="fn" href="../toml/de/fn.from_str.html" title="fn toml::de::from_str">from_str</a>;</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pub use de::<a class="struct" href="../toml/de/struct.Deserializer.html" title="struct toml::de::Deserializer">Deserializer</a>;</code></td></tr></table><h2 id='modules' class='section-header'><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="mod" href="de/index.html"
title='mod toml::de'>de</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Deserializing TOML into Rust structures.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="mod" href="ser/index.html"
title='mod toml::ser'>ser</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Serializing Rust structures into TOML.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="mod" href="value/index.html"
title='mod toml::value'>value</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>Definition of a TOML value</p>
</td>
</tr></table></section>
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