// Copyright 2013-2016, The Gtk-rs Project Developers.
// See the COPYRIGHT file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
// Licensed under the MIT license, see the LICENSE file or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>

use ffi as glib_ffi;
use translate::*;
use std::borrow::{Borrow, Cow, ToOwned};
use std::cmp::{PartialEq, Eq};
use std::fmt;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::mem;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::slice;

/// Describes `Variant` types.
///
/// The `Variant` type system (based on the D-Bus one) describes types with
/// "type strings". `VariantType` is an owned immutable type string (you can
/// think of it as a `Box<str>` statically guaranteed to be a valid type
/// string), `&VariantTy` is a borrowed one (like `&str`).
pub struct VariantType {
    // GVariantType* essentially is a char*, that always is valid UTF-8 but
    // isn't NUL-terminated.
    ptr: *mut glib_ffi::GVariantType,
    // We query the length on creation assuming it's cheap (because type strings
    // are short) and likely to happen anyway.
    len: usize,
}

impl VariantType {
    /// Tries to create a `VariantType` from a string slice.
    ///
    /// Returns `Ok` if the string is a valid type string, `Err` otherwise.
    pub fn new(type_string: &str) -> Result<VariantType, ()> {
        VariantTy::new(type_string).map(ToOwned::to_owned)
    }
}

unsafe impl Send for VariantType { }
unsafe impl Sync for VariantType { }

impl Drop for VariantType {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe { glib_ffi::g_variant_type_free(self.ptr) }
    }
}

impl Borrow<VariantTy> for VariantType {
    fn borrow(&self) -> &VariantTy {
        &self
    }
}

impl Clone for VariantType {
    fn clone(&self) -> VariantType {
        unsafe {
            VariantType {
                ptr: glib_ffi::g_variant_type_copy(self.ptr),
                len: self.len,
            }
        }
    }
}

impl Deref for VariantType {
    type Target = VariantTy;
    fn deref(&self) -> &VariantTy {
        unsafe {
            mem::transmute(slice::from_raw_parts(self.ptr as *const u8, self.len))
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for VariantType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        <VariantTy as fmt::Debug>::fmt(self, f)
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for VariantType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.to_str())
    }
}

impl Hash for VariantType {
    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
        <VariantTy as Hash>::hash(self, state)
    }
}

impl<'a> Into<Cow<'a, VariantTy>> for VariantType {
    fn into(self) -> Cow<'a, VariantTy> {
        Cow::Owned(self)
    }
}

#[doc(hidden)]
impl<'a> ToGlibPtrMut<'a, *mut glib_ffi::GVariantType> for VariantType {
    type Storage = &'a mut Self;

    fn to_glib_none_mut(&'a mut self) -> StashMut<'a, *mut glib_ffi::GVariantType, Self> {
        StashMut(self.ptr, self)
    }
}

#[doc(hidden)]
impl FromGlibPtrNone<*const glib_ffi::GVariantType> for VariantType {
    unsafe fn from_glib_none(ptr: *const glib_ffi::GVariantType) -> VariantType {
        VariantTy::from_ptr(ptr).to_owned()
    }
}

#[doc(hidden)]
impl FromGlibPtrFull<*const glib_ffi::GVariantType> for VariantType {
    unsafe fn from_glib_full(ptr: *const glib_ffi::GVariantType) -> VariantType {
        // Don't assume ownership of a const pointer.
        // A transfer: full annotation on a `const GVariantType*` is likely a bug.
        VariantTy::from_ptr(ptr).to_owned()
    }
}

/// Describes `Variant` types.
///
/// This is a borrowed counterpart of [`VariantType`](struct.VariantType.html).
/// Essentially it's a `str` statically guaranteed to be a valid type string.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct VariantTy {
    inner: str,
}

impl VariantTy {
    /// Tries to create a `&VariantTy` from a string slice.
    ///
    /// Returns `Ok` if the string is a valid type string, `Err` otherwise.
    pub fn new(type_string: &str) -> Result<&VariantTy, ()> {
        let ptr = type_string.as_ptr();
        let limit = ptr as usize + type_string.len();
        let mut end = 0_usize;
        unsafe {
            let ok = from_glib(glib_ffi::g_variant_type_string_scan(ptr as *const _,
                limit as *const _, &mut end as *mut usize as *mut _));
            if ok && end == limit {
                Ok(mem::transmute(type_string))
            } else {
                Err(())
            }
        }
    }

    /// Converts a type string into `&VariantTy` without any checks.
    pub unsafe fn from_str_unchecked(type_string: &str) -> &VariantTy {
        mem::transmute(type_string)
    }

    /// Creates `&VariantTy` with a wildcard lifetime from a `GVariantType`
    /// pointer.
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub unsafe fn from_ptr<'a>(ptr: *const glib_ffi::GVariantType) -> &'a VariantTy {
        let len = glib_ffi::g_variant_type_get_string_length(ptr) as usize;
        mem::transmute(slice::from_raw_parts(ptr as *const u8, len))
    }

    /// Returns a `GVariantType` pointer.
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const glib_ffi::GVariantType {
        self.inner.as_ptr() as *const _
    }

    /// Converts to a string slice.
    pub fn to_str(&self) -> &str {
        &self.inner
    }
}

unsafe impl Sync for VariantTy { }

#[doc(hidden)]
impl<'a> ToGlibPtr<'a, *const glib_ffi::GVariantType> for VariantTy {
    type Storage = &'a Self;

    fn to_glib_none(&'a self) -> Stash<'a, *const glib_ffi::GVariantType, Self> {
        Stash(self.as_ptr(), self)
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for VariantTy {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.to_str())
    }
}

impl<'a> Into<Cow<'a, VariantTy>> for &'a VariantTy {
    fn into(self) -> Cow<'a, VariantTy> {
        Cow::Borrowed(self)
    }
}

impl ToOwned for VariantTy {
    type Owned = VariantType;

    fn to_owned(&self) -> VariantType {
        unsafe {
            VariantType {
                ptr: glib_ffi::g_variant_type_copy(self.as_ptr()),
                len: self.inner.len(),
            }
        }
    }
}

impl PartialEq for VariantType {
    #[inline]
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        <VariantTy as PartialEq>::eq(self, other)
    }
}

macro_rules! impl_eq {
    ($lhs:ty, $rhs: ty) => {
        impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<$rhs> for $lhs {
            #[inline]
            fn eq(&self, other: &$rhs) -> bool {
                <VariantTy as PartialEq>::eq(self, other)
            }
        }

        impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<$lhs> for $rhs {
            #[inline]
            fn eq(&self, other: &$lhs) -> bool {
                <VariantTy as PartialEq>::eq(self, other)
            }
        }
    }
}

impl_eq!(VariantType, VariantTy);
impl_eq!(VariantType, &'a VariantTy);
impl_eq!(VariantType, Cow<'a, VariantTy>);
impl_eq!(&'a VariantTy, Cow<'b, VariantTy>);

macro_rules! impl_str_eq {
    ($lhs:ty, $rhs: ty) => {
        impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<$rhs> for $lhs {
            #[inline]
            fn eq(&self, other: &$rhs) -> bool {
                self.to_str().eq(&other[..])
            }
        }

        impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<$lhs> for $rhs {
            #[inline]
            fn eq(&self, other: &$lhs) -> bool {
                self[..].eq(other.to_str())
            }
        }
    }
}

impl_str_eq!(VariantTy, str);
impl_str_eq!(VariantTy, &'a str);
impl_str_eq!(&'a VariantTy, str);
impl_str_eq!(VariantTy, String);
impl_str_eq!(&'a VariantTy, String);
impl_str_eq!(VariantType, str);
impl_str_eq!(VariantType, &'a str);
impl_str_eq!(VariantType, String);

impl Eq for VariantType { }

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use ffi as glib_ffi;
    use translate::*;
    use super::*;

    unsafe fn equal<T, U>(ptr1: *const T, ptr2: *const U) -> bool {
        from_glib(glib_ffi::g_variant_type_equal(ptr1 as *const _, ptr2 as *const _))
    }

    #[test]
    fn new() {
        let ty = VariantTy::new("((iii)s)").unwrap();
        unsafe {
            assert!(equal(ty.as_ptr(), b"((iii)s)\0" as *const u8));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn new_empty() {
        assert!(VariantTy::new("").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn new_with_nul() {
        assert!(VariantTy::new("((iii\0)s)").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn new_too_short() {
        assert!(VariantTy::new("((iii").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn new_too_long() {
        assert!(VariantTy::new("(iii)s").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn eq() {
        let ty1 = VariantTy::new("((iii)s)").unwrap();
        let ty2 = VariantTy::new("((iii)s)").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(ty1, ty2);
        assert_eq!(ty1, "((iii)s)");
        unsafe {
            assert!(equal(ty1.as_ptr(), ty2.as_ptr()));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn ne() {
        let ty1 = VariantTy::new("((iii)s)").unwrap();
        let ty2 = VariantTy::new("((iii)o)").unwrap();
        assert!(ty1 != ty2);
        assert!(ty1 != "((iii)o)");
        unsafe {
            assert!(!equal(ty1.as_ptr(), ty2.as_ptr()));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn from_bytes() {
        unsafe {
            let ty = VariantTy::from_ptr(b"((iii)s)" as *const u8 as *const _);
            assert_eq!(ty, "((iii)s)");
            assert!(equal(ty.as_ptr(), "((iii)s)".as_ptr()));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn to_owned() {
        let ty1 = VariantTy::new("((iii)s)").unwrap();
        let ty2 = ty1.to_owned();
        assert_eq!(ty1, ty2);
        assert_eq!(ty2, "((iii)s)");
        unsafe {
            assert!(equal(ty1.as_ptr(), ty2.as_ptr()));
        }
    }
}