i3-config/focus

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#!/bin/bash
export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
# epochMillis: print the amount of millis since epoch time on the std output stream.
epochMillis(){
echo $(($(date +%s%N)/1000000))
}
# queue: array holding the focused window ids in order, the most recent focus is on index 0.
queue=( )
queueLimit=8
# pushOnQueue: insert a window id on index 0 of the queue. This function also removes the given id if was already present, the queue is an ordered set.
# arg 1: window id to insert.
pushOnQueue(){
if [ "$1" = "0x0" ]
then
return
fi
newQueue=( "$1" )
for i in "${queue[@]}"
do
if [ "$1" = "$i" ]
then
continue
fi
newQueue=( ${newQueue[@]:0} "$i" )
done
queue=( "${newQueue[@]:0:$queueLimit}" )
}
# markQueue: put i3 marks using the window ids stored on the queue. The windows are marked using "_prevFocusX" where X is a integer corresponding with the index of the element on the queue. The previously focused window (the most recent) is marked using "_prevFocus0". This function also cleans the queue from windows that can't be marked (e.g. windows that have been closed).
markQueue(){
queueCopy=( "${queue[@]}" )
queue=( )
j=0
for i in "${queueCopy[@]}"
do
i3-msg "unmark _prevFocus$j" 1>/dev/null 2>&1
if i3-msg "[id=$i] mark --add _prevFocus$j" 2>/dev/null | grep -i "\"success\":true" 1>/dev/null 2>&1
then
queue=( ${queue[@]:0} "$i" )
j=$(($j + 1))
fi
done
}
lastTime=$(epochMillis)
# permanence: period in millis used to determine if a window is worthy to be saved on the queue. This enables i3 window fast navigation without saving unworthy window ids.
permanence=1000
# main loop: read activated window ids continuously.
xprop -root -spy _NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW |
while read line
do
currentTime=$(epochMillis)
period=$(($currentTime-$lastTime))
lastTime=$currentTime
# previousFocus: window id of the previously focused (activated) window.
previousFocus=$currentFocus
# currentFocus: window id of the window that has just being activated.
currentFocus=$(echo "$line" | awk -F' ' '{printf $NF}')
# push the previousFocus id to the queue if the time spent on the previous window was greater than permanence. Check also to allow fast switching between two windows.
if [ $period -gt $permanence -o "$currentFocus" = "${queue[0]}" ]
then
pushOnQueue "$previousFocus"
fi
# if the currentFocus is marked as the previous window (_prevFocus0 or queue[0]) then swap the first two elements on the queue to allow switching.
if [ "${queue[0]}" = "$currentFocus" ]
then
queue=( ${queue[1]} ${queue[0]} ${queue[@]:2} )
fi
markQueue
done