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README.md
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README.md
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/haskell/ghcup.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/haskell/ghcup)
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[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/haskell/ghcup.svg)](COPYING)
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# GHC up
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[`cabal-install`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/cabal-install) follows the UNIX philosophy of [do one thing and do it well](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy#Do_One_Thing_and_Do_It_Well): it builds your project by managing your dependencies. However, `cabal-install` does not download `ghc` if one is needed, although it can demand that [a specific version](https://cabal.readthedocs.io/en/latest/nix-local-build.html#cfg-flag---with-compiler) of `ghc` is available. Unfortunately, many operating systems do not offer a way to install multiple versions of `ghc`.
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Installs a specified GHC version into `~/.ghcup/ghc/<ver>`,
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and places `ghc-<ver>` etc. symlinks in `~/.ghcup/bin/`.
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Additionally allows to manage currently selected ghc
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via unversioned symlinks.
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`ghcup` makes it easy to install specific versions of `ghc` on GNU/Linux, and can also bootstrap a fresh Haskell developer environment from scratch.
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This uses precompiled GHC binaries that have been
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compiled on fedora/debian by
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[upstream GHC](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/download_ghc_8_6_1.html#binaries).
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Similar in scope to [rustup](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustup.rs), [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv) and [jenv](http://www.jenv.be).
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Alternatively, you can also tell it to compile from source (note that this might
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fail due to missing requirements).
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In addition this script can also install `cabal-install`.
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**Note: this project is in early stage and may not work on all distributions yet!**
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*OS X users may prefer [futurice](https://haskell.futurice.com/) and Ubuntu users may prefer [hvr's ppa](https://launchpad.net/~hvr/+archive/ubuntu/ghc).*
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## Table of Contents
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* [Why](#why)
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* [Installation](#installation)
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* [Usage](#usage)
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* [How](#how)
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* [Contributing](#contributing)
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* [TODO](#todo)
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* [Known problems](#known-problems)
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## Why
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`cabal new-*` manages your haskell packages, but not GHC versions, since
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it follows the unix philosophy. Unfortunately system GHC versions
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are often either outdated or cannot be installed in parallel
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with proper symlink management on many distros. This tool
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tries to fill that gap and be fairly distro-agnostic.
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Inspired by [rustup](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/rustup.rs).
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## Installation
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Just place the `ghcup` shell script into your `PATH` anywhere.
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@ -57,11 +36,22 @@ Then adjust your `PATH` in `~/.bashrc` (or similar, depending on your shell) lik
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export PATH="$HOME/.cabal/bin:$HOME/.ghcup/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
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```
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## Usage
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See `ghcup --help`.
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## How
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Installs a specified GHC version into `~/.ghcup/ghc/<ver>`, and places `ghc-<ver>` symlinks in `~/.ghcup/bin/`.
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Optionally, an unversioned `ghc` link can point to a default version of your choice.
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This uses precompiled GHC binaries that have been compiled on fedora/debian by [upstream GHC](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/download_ghc_8_6_1.html#binaries).
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Alternatively, you can also tell it to compile from source (note that this might fail due to missing requirements).
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In addition this script can also install `cabal-install`.
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## Contributing
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* PR or email
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@ -69,16 +59,12 @@ See `ghcup --help`.
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* use [shellcheck](https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck) and `checkbashisms.pl` from [debian devscripts](http://http.debian.net/debian/pool/main/d/devscripts/devscripts_2.18.4.tar.xz)
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* whitespaces, no tabs
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## TODO
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- [ ] FreeBSD support ([#4](https://github.com/haskell/ghcup/issues/4))
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- [ ] Make fetching tarballs more robust ([#5](https://github.com/haskell/ghcup/issues/5))
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- [x] More code documentation
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- [x] Allow to compile from source ([#2](https://github.com/haskell/ghcup/issues/2))
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- [x] Allow to install cabal-install as well ([#3](https://github.com/haskell/ghcup/issues/3))
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## Known problems
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### Limited distributions supported
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Currently only GNU/Linux distributions compatible with the [upstream GHC](https://www.haskell.org/ghc/download_ghc_8_6_1.html#binaries) binaries are supported.
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### Precompiled binaries
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Since this uses precompiled binaries you may run into
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