ghc-mod/Language/Haskell/GhcMod/CaseSplit.hs

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}

module Language.Haskell.GhcMod.CaseSplit (
    splits
  ) where

import Data.List (find, intercalate)
import Data.Maybe (isJust)
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.IO as T (readFile)
import System.FilePath

import qualified DataCon as Ty
import GHC (GhcMonad, LPat, Id, ParsedModule(..), TypecheckedModule(..), DynFlags, SrcSpan, Type, GenLocated(L))
import qualified GHC as G
import Outputable (PprStyle)
import qualified TyCon as Ty
import qualified Type as Ty
import Exception

import Language.Haskell.GhcMod.Convert
import Language.Haskell.GhcMod.DynFlags
import qualified Language.Haskell.GhcMod.Gap as Gap
import Language.Haskell.GhcMod.Monad
import Language.Haskell.GhcMod.SrcUtils
import Language.Haskell.GhcMod.Doc
import Language.Haskell.GhcMod.Logging
import Language.Haskell.GhcMod.Types

----------------------------------------------------------------
-- CASE SPLITTING
----------------------------------------------------------------

data SplitInfo = SplitInfo G.Name SrcSpan (SrcSpan, Type) [SrcSpan]
               | TySplitInfo G.Name SrcSpan (SrcSpan, Ty.Kind)
data SplitToTextInfo = SplitToTextInfo { sVarName     :: String
                                       , sBindingSpan :: SrcSpan
                                       , sVarSpan     :: SrcSpan
                                       , sTycons      :: [String]
                                       }

-- | Splitting a variable in a equation.
splits :: IOish m
       => FilePath     -- ^ A target file.
       -> Int          -- ^ Line number.
       -> Int          -- ^ Column number.
       -> GhcModT m String
splits file lineNo colNo =
  ghandle handler $ runGmlT' [Left file] deferErrors $ do
      opt <- options
      crdl <- cradle
      style <- getStyle
      dflag <- G.getSessionDynFlags
      modSum <- Gap.fileModSummary (cradleCurrentDir crdl </> file)
      whenFound' opt (getSrcSpanTypeForSplit modSum lineNo colNo) $ \x -> case x of
        (SplitInfo varName bndLoc (varLoc,varT) _matches) -> do
          let varName' = showName dflag style varName  -- Convert name to string
          t <- genCaseSplitTextFile file (SplitToTextInfo varName' bndLoc varLoc $
                                             getTyCons dflag style varName varT)
          return (fourInts bndLoc, t)
        (TySplitInfo varName bndLoc (varLoc,varT)) -> do
          let varName' = showName dflag style varName  -- Convert name to string
          t <- genCaseSplitTextFile file (SplitToTextInfo varName' bndLoc varLoc $
                                             getTyCons dflag style varName varT)
          return (fourInts bndLoc, t)
 where
   handler (SomeException ex) = do
     gmLog GmDebug "splits" $
           text "" $$ nest 4 (showDoc ex)
     emptyResult =<< options

----------------------------------------------------------------
-- a. Code for getting the information of the variable

getSrcSpanTypeForSplit :: GhcMonad m => G.ModSummary -> Int -> Int -> m (Maybe SplitInfo)
getSrcSpanTypeForSplit modSum lineNo colNo = do
  fn <- getSrcSpanTypeForFnSplit modSum lineNo colNo
  if isJust fn
     then return fn
     else getSrcSpanTypeForTypeSplit modSum lineNo colNo

-- Information for a function case split
getSrcSpanTypeForFnSplit :: GhcMonad m => G.ModSummary -> Int -> Int -> m (Maybe SplitInfo)
getSrcSpanTypeForFnSplit modSum lineNo colNo = do
    p@ParsedModule{pm_parsed_source = _pms} <- G.parseModule modSum
    tcm@TypecheckedModule{tm_typechecked_source = tcs} <- G.typecheckModule p
    let varPat = find isPatternVar $ listifySpans tcs (lineNo, colNo) :: Maybe (LPat Id)
        match  = last $ listifySpans tcs (lineNo, colNo) :: Gap.GLMatchI
    case varPat of
      Nothing  -> return Nothing
      Just varPat' -> do
        varT <- Gap.getType tcm varPat'  -- Finally we get the type of the var
        case varT of
          Just varT' ->
            let (L matchL (G.Match _ _ (G.GRHSs rhsLs _))) = match
            in return $ Just (SplitInfo (getPatternVarName varPat') matchL varT' (map G.getLoc rhsLs) )
          _ -> return Nothing

isPatternVar :: LPat Id -> Bool
isPatternVar (L _ (G.VarPat _)) = True
isPatternVar _                  = False

getPatternVarName :: LPat Id -> G.Name
getPatternVarName (L _ (G.VarPat vName)) = G.getName vName
getPatternVarName _                      = error "This should never happened"

-- TODO: Information for a type family case split
getSrcSpanTypeForTypeSplit :: GhcMonad m => G.ModSummary -> Int -> Int -> m (Maybe SplitInfo)
getSrcSpanTypeForTypeSplit _modSum _lineNo _colNo = return Nothing

----------------------------------------------------------------
-- b. Code for getting the possible constructors

getTyCons :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> G.Name -> G.Type ->  [String]
getTyCons dflag style name ty | Just (tyCon, _) <- Ty.splitTyConApp_maybe ty =
  let name' = showName dflag style name  -- Convert name to string
  in getTyCon dflag style name' tyCon
getTyCons dflag style name _ = [showName dflag style name]

-- Write cases for one type
getTyCon :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> String -> Ty.TyCon -> [String]
-- 1. Non-matcheable type constructors
getTyCon _ _ name tyCon | isNotMatcheableTyCon tyCon = [name]
-- 2. Special cases
-- 2.1. Tuples
getTyCon _ _ name tyCon | Ty.isTupleTyCon tyCon =
  let [uniqueDataCon] = Ty.tyConDataCons tyCon
      tupleArity = Ty.dataConSourceArity uniqueDataCon
      -- Deal with both boxed and unboxed tuples
      isUnboxed = Ty.isUnboxedTupleTyCon tyCon
      startSign = if isUnboxed then "(#" else "("
      endSign   = if isUnboxed then "#)" else ")"
  in [ startSign ++ intercalate "," (map (\n -> name ++ show n) [1 .. tupleArity]) ++ endSign ]
-- 3. General case
getTyCon dflag style name tyCon = map (getDataCon dflag style name) (Ty.tyConDataCons tyCon)

-- These type constructors should not be matched against
isNotMatcheableTyCon :: Ty.TyCon -> Bool
isNotMatcheableTyCon ty = Ty.isPrimTyCon ty  -- Primitive types, such as Int#
                       || Ty.isFunTyCon ty   -- Function types

-- Write case for one constructor
getDataCon :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> String -> Ty.DataCon -> String
-- 1. Infix constructors
getDataCon dflag style vName dcon | Ty.dataConIsInfix dcon =
  let dName  = showName dflag style $ Ty.dataConName dcon
  in case Ty.dataConSourceArity dcon of
       0 -> dName
       1 -> vName ++ dName
       n -> if dName == ":" -- Special case for lists
            then vName ++ ":" ++ vName ++ "s"
            else newVar vName 1 ++ " " ++ dName ++ " " ++ newVars vName 2 (n-1)
-- 2. Non-record, non-infix syntax
getDataCon dflag style vName dcon | [] <- Ty.dataConFieldLabels dcon =
  let dName  = showName dflag style $ Ty.dataConName dcon
  in if last dName == '#'  -- Special case for I#, C# and so on
     then vName
     else case Ty.dataConSourceArity dcon of
            0 -> dName
            _ -> dName ++ " " ++ newVarsSpecialSingleton vName 1 (Ty.dataConSourceArity dcon)
-- 3. Records
getDataCon dflag style vName dcon =
  let dName = showName dflag style $ Ty.dataConName dcon
      flds  = Ty.dataConFieldLabels dcon
  in dName ++ " { " ++ showFieldNames dflag style vName flds ++ " }"

-- Create a new variable by adjoining a number
newVar :: String -> Int -> String
newVar v n = v ++ show n

-- Create a list of variables which start with the same prefix
newVars :: String -> Int -> Int -> String
newVars _ _ 0 = ""
newVars v s 1 = newVar v s
newVars v s m = newVar v s ++ " " ++ newVars v (s+1) (m-1)

-- Create a list of variables which start with the same prefix
-- Special case for a single variable, in which case no number is adjoint
newVarsSpecialSingleton :: String -> Int -> Int -> String
newVarsSpecialSingleton v _     1 = v
newVarsSpecialSingleton v start n = newVars v start n

showFieldNames :: DynFlags -> PprStyle -> String -> [G.Name] -> String
showFieldNames _     _     _ []      = "" -- This should never happen
showFieldNames dflag style v (x:xs) = let fName = showName dflag style x
                                          fAcc  = fName ++ " = " ++ v ++ "_" ++ fName
                                       in case xs of
                                            [] -> fAcc
                                            _  -> fAcc ++ ", " ++ showFieldNames dflag style v xs

----------------------------------------------------------------
-- c. Code for performing the case splitting

genCaseSplitTextFile :: GhcMonad m => FilePath -> SplitToTextInfo -> m String
genCaseSplitTextFile file info = liftIO $ do
  t <- T.readFile file
  return $ getCaseSplitText (T.lines t) info

getCaseSplitText :: [T.Text] -> SplitToTextInfo -> String
getCaseSplitText t (SplitToTextInfo { sVarName = sVN, sBindingSpan = sBS
                                       , sVarSpan = sVS, sTycons = sT })  =
  let bindingText = getBindingText t sBS
      difference  = srcSpanDifference sBS sVS
      replaced    = map (replaceVarWithTyCon bindingText difference sVN) sT
      -- The newly generated bindings need to be indented to align with the
      -- original binding.
      replaced'   = head replaced : map (indentBindingTo sBS) (tail replaced)
   in T.unpack $ T.intercalate (T.pack "\n") (concat replaced')

getBindingText :: [T.Text] -> SrcSpan -> [T.Text]
getBindingText t srcSpan =
  let Just (sl,sc,el,ec) = Gap.getSrcSpan srcSpan
      lines_ = drop (sl - 1) $ take el t
   in if sl == el
      then -- only one line
           [T.drop (sc - 1) $ T.take ec $ head lines_]
      else -- several lines
            let (first,rest,last_) = (head lines_, tail $ init lines_, last lines_)
             in T.drop (sc - 1) first : rest ++ [T.take ec last_]

srcSpanDifference :: SrcSpan -> SrcSpan -> (Int,Int,Int,Int)
srcSpanDifference b v =
  let Just (bsl,bsc,_   ,_)  = Gap.getSrcSpan b
      Just (vsl,vsc,vel,vec) = Gap.getSrcSpan v
   in (vsl - bsl, vsc - bsc, vel - bsl, vec - bsc) -- assume variable in one line

replaceVarWithTyCon :: [T.Text] -> (Int,Int,Int,Int) -> String -> String -> [T.Text]
replaceVarWithTyCon t (vsl,vsc,_,vec) varname tycon =
  let tycon'      = if ' ' `elem` tycon || ':' `elem` tycon then "(" ++ tycon ++ ")" else tycon
      lengthDiff  = length tycon' - length varname
      tycon''     = T.pack $ if lengthDiff < 0 then tycon' ++ replicate (-lengthDiff) ' ' else tycon'
      spacesToAdd = if lengthDiff < 0 then 0 else lengthDiff
   in zipWith (\n line -> if n < vsl
                          then line  -- before variable starts
                          else if n == vsl
                               then T.take vsc line `T.append` tycon'' `T.append` T.drop vec line
                               else T.replicate spacesToAdd (T.pack " ") `T.append` line)
              [0 ..] t

indentBindingTo :: SrcSpan -> [T.Text] -> [T.Text]
indentBindingTo bndLoc binds =
  let Just (_,sl,_,_) = Gap.getSrcSpan bndLoc
      indent      = (T.replicate (sl - 1) (T.pack " ") `T.append`)
   in indent (head binds) : tail binds