############################################################################## # # udevil configuration file /etc/udevil/udevil.conf # # This file controls what devices, networks, and files users may mount and # unmount via udevil (set suid). # # IMPORTANT: IT IS POSSIBLE TO CREATE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS IF THIS FILE # IS MISCONFIGURED - EDIT WITH CARE # # Note: For greater control for specific users, including root, copy this # file to /etc/udevil/udevil-user-USERNAME.conf replacing USERNAME with the # desired username (eg /etc/udevil/udevil-user-jim.conf). # # Format: # OPTION = VALUE[, VALUE, ...] # # DO NOT USE QUOTES except literally # Lines beginning with # are ignored # ############################################################################## # To log all uses of udevil, set log_file to a file path: # log_file = /var/log/udevil.log # Approximate number of days to retain log entries (0=forever, max=60): log_keep_days = 10 # allowed_types determines what fstypes can be passed by a user to the u/mount # program, what device filesystems may be un/mounted implicitly, and what # network filesystems may be un/mounted. # It may also include the 'file' keyword, indicating that the user is allowed # to mount files (eg an ISO file). The $KNOWN_FILESYSTEMS variable may # be included to include common local filesystems as well as those listed in # /etc/filesystems and /proc/filesystems. # allowed_types_USERNAME, if present, is used to override allowed_types for # the specific user 'USERNAME'. For example, to allow user 'jim' to mount # only vfat filesystems, add: # allowed_types_jim = vfat # Setting allowed_types = * does NOT allow all types, as this is a security # risk, but does allow all recognized types. # allowed_types = $KNOWN_FILESYSTEMS, file, cifs, smbfs, nfs, curlftpfs, ftpfs, sshfs, davfs, tmpfs, ramfs allowed_types = $KNOWN_FILESYSTEMS, file # allowed_users is a list of users permitted to mount and unmount with udevil. # Wildcards (* or ?) may be used in the usernames. To allow all users, # specify "allowed_users=*". UIDs may be included using the form UID=1000. # For example: allowed_users = carl, UID=1000, pre* # Also note that permission to execute udevil may be limited to users belonging # to the group that owns /usr/bin/udevil, such as 'plugdev' or 'storage', # depending on installation. # allowed_users_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_users when # mounting or unmounting a specific fstype (eg nfs, ext3, file). # Note that when mounting a file, fstype will always be 'file' regardless of # the internal fstype of the file. # For example, to allow only user 'bob' to mount nfs shares, add: # allowed_users_nfs = bob # The root user is NOT automatically allowed to use udevil in some cases unless # listed here (except for unmounting anything or mounting fstab devices). allowed_users = * # allowed_groups is a list of groups permitted to mount and unmount with # udevil. The user MUST belong to at least one of these groups. Wildcards # or GIDs may NOT be used in group names, but a single * may be used to allow # all groups. # Also note that permission to execute udevil may be limited to users belonging # to the group that owns /usr/bin/udevil, such as 'plugdev' or 'storage', # depending on installation. # allowed_groups_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_groups when # mounting or unmounting a specific fstype (eg nfs, ext3, file). For example, # to allow only members of the 'network' group to mount smb and nfs shares, # use both of these lines: # allowed_groups_smbfs = network # allowed_groups_nfs = network # The root user is NOT automatically allowed to use udevil in some cases unless # listed here (except for unmounting anything or mounting fstab devices). allowed_groups = * # allowed_media_dirs specifies the media directories in which user mount points # may be located. The first directory which exists and does not contain a # wildcard will be used as the default media directory (normally /media or # /media/$USER). # The $USER variable, if included, will be replaced with the username of the # user running udevil. Wildcards may also be used in any directory EXCEPT the # default. Wildcards will not match a /, except a /** suffix for recursion. # allowed_media_dirs_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_media_dirs # when mounting or unmounting a specific fstype (eg ext2, nfs). For example, # to cause /media/network to be used as the default media directory for # nfs and ftpfs mounts, use these two lines: # allowed_media_dirs_nfs = /media/network, /media, /media/$USER # allowed_media_dirs_ftpfs = /media/network, /media, /media/$USER # NOTE: If you want only the user who mounted a device to have access to it # and be allowed to unmount it, specify /media/$USER as the first # allowed media directory (only /media/$USER is created on demand). # IMPORTANT: If an allowed file is mounted to a media directory, the user may # be permitted to unmount its associated loop device even though internal. # INCLUDING /MNT HERE IS NOT RECOMMENDED. ALL ALLOWED MEDIA DIRECTORIES # SHOULD BE OWNED AND WRITABLE ONLY BY ROOT. allowed_media_dirs = /media, /media/$USER, /run/media/$USER # allowed_devices is the first criteria for what block devices users may mount # or unmount. If a device is not listed in allowed_devices, it cannot be # un/mounted (unless in fstab). However, even if a device is listed, other # factors may prevent its use. For example, access to system internal devices # will be denied to normal users even if they are included in allowed_devices. # allowed_devices_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_devices when # mounting or unmounting a specific fstype (eg ext3, ntfs). For example, to # prevent all block devices containing an ext4 filesystem from being # un/mounted use: # allowed_devices_ext4 = # Note: Wildcards may be used, but a wildcard will never match a /, except # for "allowed_devices=*" which allows any device. The recommended setting is # allowed_devices = /dev/* # WARNING: ALLOWING USERS TO MOUNT DEVICES OUTSIDE OF /dev CAN CAUSE SERIOUS # SECURITY PROBLEMS. DO NOT ALLOW DEVICES IN /dev/shm allowed_devices = /dev/* # allowed_internal_devices causes udevil to treat any listed block devices as # removable, thus allowing normal users to un/mount them (providing they are # also listed in allowed_devices). # allowed_internal_devices_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override # allowed_internal_devices when mounting or unmounting a specific fstype # (eg ext3, ntfs). For example, to allow block devices containing a vfat # filesystem to be un/mounted even if they are system internal devices, use: # allowed_internal_devices_vfat = /dev/sdb* # Some removable esata drives look like internal drives to udevil. To avoid # this problem, they can be treated as removable with this setting. # WARNING: SETTING A SYSTEM DEVICE HERE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS. # allowed_internal_devices = # allowed_internal_uuids and allowed_internal_uuids_FSTYPE work similarly to # allowed_internal_devices, except that UUIDs are specified instead of devices. # For example, to allow un/mounting of an internal filesystem based on UUID: # allowed_internal_uuids = cc0c4489-8def-1e5b-a304-ab87c3cb626c0 # WARNING: SETTING A SYSTEM DEVICE HERE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS. # allowed_internal_uuids = # forbidden_devices is used to prevent block devices from being un/mounted # even if other settings would allow them (except devices in fstab). # forbidden_devices_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override # forbidden_devices when mounting or unmounting a specific fstype # (eg ext3, ntfs). For example, to prevent device /dev/sdd1 from being # mounted when it contains an ntfs filesystem, use: # forbidden_devices_ntfs = /dev/sdd1 # NOTE: device node paths are canonicalized before being tested, so forbidding # a link to a device will have no effect. forbidden_devices = # allowed_networks determines what hosts may be un/mounted by udevil users when # using nfs, cifs, smbfs, curlftpfs, ftpfs, or sshfs. Hosts may be specified # using a hostname (eg myserver.com) or IP address (192.168.1.100). # Wildcards may be used in hostnames and IP addresses, but CIDR notation # (192.168.1.0/16) is NOT supported. IP v6 is supported. For example: # allowed_networks = 127.0.0.1, 192.168.1.*, 10.0.0.*, localmachine, *.okay.com # Or, to prevent un/mounting of any network shares, set: # allowed_networks = # allowed_networks_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_networks # when mounting or unmounting a specific network fstype (eg nfs, cifs, sshfs, # curlftpfs). For example, to limit nfs and samba shares to only local # networks, use these two lines: # allowed_networks_nfs = 192.168.1.*, 10.0.0.* # allowed_networks_cifs = 192.168.1.*, 10.0.0.* allowed_networks = * # forbidden_networks and forbidden_networks_FSTYPE are used to specify networks # that are never allowed, even if other settings allow them (except fstab). # NO REVERSE LOOKUP IS PERFORMED, so including bad.com will only have an effect # if the user uses that hostname. IP lookup is always performed, so forbidding # an IP address will also forbid all corresponding hostnames. forbidden_networks = # allowed_files is used to determine what files in what directories may be # un/mounted. A user must also have read permission on a file to mount it. # Note: Wildcards may be used, but a wildcard will never match a /, except # for "allowed_files=*" which allows any file, and a /** suffix, which matches # all files recursively. # For example, to allow only files in the /share directory to be mounted, use: # allowed_files = /share/* # To allow all files in the /share directory AND all subdirectories use: # allowed_files = /share/** # NOTE: Specifying allowed_files_FSTYPE will NOT work because the fstype of # files is always 'file'. allowed_files = * # forbidden_files is used to specify files that are never allowed, even if # other settings allow them (except fstab). Specify a full path. # Note: Wildcards may be used, but a wildcard will never match a /, except # for "forbidden_files = *", or a /** suffix, which matches all recursively. # NOTE: file paths are canonicalized before being tested, so forbidding # a link to a file will have no effect. forbidden_files = # default_options specifies what options are always included when performing # a mount, in addition to any options the user may specify. # Note: When a device is present in /etc/fstab, and the user does not specify # a mount point, the device is mounted with normal user permissions using # the fstab entry, without these options. # default_options_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override default_options # when mounting a specific fstype (eg ext2, nfs). # The variables $USER, $UID, and $GID are changed to the user's username, UID, # and GID. # FOR GOOD SECURITY, default_options SHOULD ALWAYS INCLUDE: nosuid,noexec,nodev # WARNING: OPTIONS PRESENT OR MISSING CAN CAUSE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS. default_options = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime default_options_file = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, ro # mount iso9660 with 'ro' to prevent mount read-only warning default_options_iso9660 = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, ro, utf8 default_options_udf = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_vfat = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, utf8 default_options_exfat = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, umask=0077, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, iocharset=utf8, namecase=0, nonempty default_options_msdos = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_umsdos = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_ntfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, utf8 default_options_cifs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_smbfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_sshfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other default_options_curlftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other default_options_ftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_davfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_tmpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID default_options_ramfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, uid=$UID, gid=$GID # allowed_options determines all options that a user may specify when mounting. # All the options used in default_options above must be included here too, or # they will be rejected. If the user attempts to use an option not included # here, an error will result. Wildcards may be used. # allowed_options_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override allowed_options # when mounting a specific fstype (eg ext2, nfs). # The variables $USER, $UID, and $GID are changed to the user's username, UID, # and GID. # If you want to forbid remounts, remove 'remount' from here. # WARNING: OPTIONS HERE CAN CAUSE SERIOUS SECURITY PROBLEMS - CHOOSE CAREFULLY allowed_options = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, ro, rw, sync, flush, iocharset=*, utf8, remount allowed_options_nfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, sync, remount, port=*, rsize=*, wsize=*, hard, proto=*, timeo=*, retrans=* allowed_options_cifs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, ro, rw, remount, port=*, user=*, username=*, pass=*, password=*, guest, domain=*, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, credentials=* allowed_options_smbfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, ro, rw, remount, port=*, user=*, username=*, pass=*, password=*, guest, domain=*, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, credentials=* allowed_options_sshfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other, idmap=user, BatchMode=yes, port=* allowed_options_curlftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, nonempty, allow_other, user=* allowed_options_ftpfs = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, ro, rw, port=*, user=*, pass=*, root=*, uid=$UID, gid=$GID allowed_options_exfat = nosuid, noexec, nodev, noatime, fmask=0133, dmask=0022, uid=$UID, gid=$GID, umask=0077, namecase=*, ro, rw, sync, flush, iocharset=*, remount, nonempty # mount_point_mode, if present and set to a non-empty value, will cause udevil # to set the mode (permissions) on the moint point after mounting If not # specified or if left empty, the mode is not changed. Mode must be octal # starting with a zero (0755). # mount_point_mode_FSTYPE, if present, is used to override mount_point_mode # when mounting a specific fstype (eg ext2, nfs). # NOT SETTING A MODE CAN HAVE SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FOR SOME FSTYPES mount_point_mode = 0755 # don't set a mode for some types: mount_point_mode_sshfs = mount_point_mode_curlftpfs = mount_point_mode_ftpfs = # Use the settings below to change the default locations of programs used by # udevil, or (advanced topic) to redirect commands to your scripts. # When substituting scripts, make sure they are root-owned and accept the # options used by udevil (for example, the mount_program must accept --fake, # -o, -v, and other options valid to mount.) # Be sure to specify the full path and include NO OPTIONS or other arguments. # These programs may also be specified as configure options when building # udevil. # THESE PROGRAMS ARE RUN AS ROOT # mount_program = /bin/mount # umount_program = /bin/umount # losetup_program = /sbin/losetup # setfacl_program = /usr/bin/setfacl # validate_exec specifies a program or script which provides additional # validation of a mount or unmount command, beyond the checks performed by # udevil. The program is run as a normal user (if root runs udevil, # validate_exec will NOT be run). The program is NOT run if the user is # mounting a device without root priviledges (a device in fstab). # The program is passed the username, a printable description of what is # happening, and the entire udevil command line as the first three arguments. # The program must return an exit status of 0 to allow the mount or unmount # to proceed. If it returns non-zero, the user will be denied permission. # For example, validate_exec might specify a script which notifies you # of the command being run, or performs additional steps to authenticate the # user. # Specify a full path to the program, with NO options or arguments. # validate_exec = # validate_rootexec works similarly to validate_exec, except that the program # is run as root. validate_rootexec will also be run if the root user runs # udevil. If both validate_exec and validate_rootexec are specified, # validate_rootexec will run first, followed by validate_exec. # The program must return an exit status of 0 to allow the mount or unmount # to proceed. If it returns non-zero, the user will be denied permission. # Unless you are familiar with writing root scripts, it is recommended that # rootexec settings NOT be used, as it is easy to inadvertently open exploits. # THIS PROGRAM IS ALWAYS RUN AS ROOT, even if the user running udevil is not. # validate_rootexec = # success_exec is run after a successful mount, remount, or unmount. The # program is run as a normal user (if root runs udevil, success_exec # will NOT be run). # The program is passed the username, a printable description of what action # was taken, and the entire udevil command line as the first three arguments. # The program's exit status is ignored. # For example, success_exec might run a script which informs you of what action # was taken, and might perform further actions. # Specify a full path to the program, with NO options or arguments. # success_exec = # success_rootexec works similarly to success_exec, except that the program is # run as root. success_rootexec will also be run if the root user runs udevil. # If both success_exec and success_rootexec are specified, success_rootexec # will run first, followed by success_exec. # Unless you are familiar with writing root scripts, it is recommended that # rootexec settings NOT be used, as it is easy to inadvertently open exploits. # THIS PROGRAM IS ALWAYS RUN AS ROOT, even if the user running udevil is not. # success_rootexec =