# Magic data for for file(1) command
#
# The format is 4-5 columns:
# Column #1: byte number to begin checking from, ">" indicates continuation
# Column #2: type of data to match
# Column #3: contents of data to match
# Column #4: MIME type of result
# Column #5: MIME encoding of result (optional)
#
# Modified by <mailto:lha@users.sourceforge.net> for compatibility with
# different versions of file(1):
# - Columns are separated by TABs (for traditional versions)
# - spaces and '<'s within a column are escaped by '\' (for new versions)
# - Hex numbers in strings are given as '\0x' (traditional) and '\x' (new)
# - Null characters (\000) traditionally terminate strings, but now don't
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Localstuff: file(1) magic for locally observed files
# Add any locally observed files here.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# end local stuff
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Java
0 short 0xcafe
>2 short 0xbabe application/java
# Microsoft WAVE format (*.wav)
# [GRR 950115: probably all of the shorts and longs should be leshort/lelong]
# Microsoft RIFF
0 string RIFF audio/unknown
# - WAVE format
>8 string WAVE audio/x-wav
>8 string AVI video/x-msvideo
#
0 belong 0x2e7261fd application/x-realaudio
# MPEG Layer 3 sound files
0 beshort &0xffe0 audio/mpeg
#MP3 with ID3 tag
0 string ID3 audio/mpeg
# Ogg/Vorbis
0 string OggS audio/x-ogg
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# commands: file(1) magic for various shells and interpreters
#
#0 string :\ shell archive or commands for antique kernel text
0 string #!/bin/sh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /bin/sh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!/bin/csh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /bin/csh application/x-shellscript
# korn shell magic, sent by George Wu, gwu@clyde.att.com
0 string #!/bin/ksh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /bin/ksh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!/bin/tcsh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /bin/tcsh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!/usr/local/tcsh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /usr/local/tcsh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!/usr/local/bin/tcsh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /usr/local/bin/tcsh application/x-shellscript
# bash shell magic, from Peter Tobias (tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de)
0 string #!/bin/bash application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /bin/bash application/x-shellscript
0 string #!/usr/local/bin/bash application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /usr/local/bin/bash application/x-shellscript
#
# zsh/ash/ae/nawk/gawk magic from cameron@cs.unsw.oz.au (Cameron Simpson)
0 string #!/usr/local/bin/zsh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /usr/local/bin/zsh application/x-shellscript
0 string #!/usr/local/bin/ash application/x-shellscript
0 string #!\ /usr/local/bin/ash application/x-shellscript
#0 string #!/usr/local/bin/ae Neil Brown's ae
#0 string #!\ /usr/local/bin/ae Neil Brown's ae
0 string #!/bin/nawk application/x-nawk
0 string #!\ /bin/nawk application/x-nawk
0 string #!/usr/bin/nawk application/x-nawk
0 string #!\ /usr/bin/nawk application/x-nawk
0 string #!/usr/local/bin/nawk application/x-nawk
0 string #!\ /usr/local/bin/nawk application/x-nawk
0 string #!/bin/gawk application/x-gawk
0 string #!\ /bin/gawk application/x-gawk
0 string #!/usr/bin/gawk application/x-gawk
0 string #!\ /usr/bin/gawk application/x-gawk
0 string #!/usr/local/bin/gawk application/x-gawk
0 string #!\ /usr/local/bin/gawk application/x-gawk
#
0 string #!/bin/awk application/x-awk
0 string #!\ /bin/awk application/x-awk
0 string #!/usr/bin/awk application/x-awk
0 string #!\ /usr/bin/awk application/x-awk
0 string BEGIN application/x-awk
# For Larry Wall's perl language. The ``eval'' line recognizes an
# outrageously clever hack for USG systems.
# Keith Waclena <keith@cerberus.uchicago.edu>
0 string #!/bin/perl application/x-perl
0 string #!\ /bin/perl application/x-perl
0 string eval\ "exec\ /bin/perl application/x-perl
0 string #!/usr/bin/perl application/x-perl
0 string #!\ /usr/bin/perl application/x-perl
0 string eval\ "exec\ /usr/bin/perl application/x-perl
0 string #!/usr/local/bin/perl application/x-perl
0 string #!\ /usr/local/bin/perl application/x-perl
0 string eval\ "exec\ /usr/local/bin/perl application/x-perl
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# compress: file(1) magic for pure-compression formats (no archives)
#
# compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, whap, etc.
#
# Formats for various forms of compressed data
# Formats for "compress" proper have been moved into "compress.c",
# because it tries to uncompress it to figure out what's inside.
# (Technically, "gzip", "bzip2" etc. are encodings, not mime-types,
# and should also decompress to find out the type of data inside.)
# standard unix compress
0 string \037\235 application/x-compress
# gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with [Info-ZIP/PKWARE] zip archiver)
0 string \037\213 application/x-gzip
# bzip2
0 string BZh application/x-bzip2
0 string PK\003\004 application/x-zip
# According to gzip.h, this is the correct byte order for packed data.
0 string \037\036 application/octet-stream
#
# This magic number is byte-order-independent.
#
0 short 017437 application/octet-stream
# XXX - why *two* entries for "compacted data", one of which is
# byte-order independent, and one of which is byte-order dependent?
#
# compacted data
0 short 0x1fff application/octet-stream
0 string \377\037 application/octet-stream
# huf output
0 short 0145405 application/octet-stream
# Squeeze and Crunch...
# These numbers were gleaned from the Unix versions of the programs to
# handle these formats. Note that I can only uncrunch, not crunch, and
# I didn't have a crunched file handy, so the crunch number is untested.
# Keith Waclena <keith@cerberus.uchicago.edu>
#0 leshort 0x76FF squeezed data (CP/M, DOS)
#0 leshort 0x76FE crunched data (CP/M, DOS)
# Freeze
#0 string \037\237 Frozen file 2.1
#0 string \037\236 Frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5)
# lzh?
#0 string \037\240 LZH compressed data
257 string ustar\0 application/x-tar posix
257 string ustar\040\040\0 application/x-tar gnu
0 short 070707 application/x-cpio
0 short 0143561 application/x-cpio swapped
0 string =<ar> application/x-archive
0 string !<arch> application/x-archive
>8 string debian application/x-debian-package
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# RPM: file(1) magic for Red Hat Packages Erik Troan (ewt@redhat.com)
#
0 beshort 0xedab
>2 beshort 0xeedb application/x-rpm
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000081a application/x-arc lzw
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000091a application/x-arc squashed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000021a application/x-arc uncompressed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000031a application/x-arc packed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000041a application/x-arc squeezed
0 lelong&0x8080ffff 0x0000061a application/x-arc crunched
0 leshort 0xea60 application/octet-stream x-arj
# LHARC/LHA archiver (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
2 string -lh0- application/x-lharc lh0
2 string -lh1- application/x-lharc lh1
2 string -lz4- application/x-lharc lz4
2 string -lz5- application/x-lharc lz5
# [never seen any but the last; -lh4- reported in comp.compression:]
2 string -lzs- application/x-lha lzs
2 string -lh\ - application/x-lha lh
2 string -lhd- application/x-lha lhd
2 string -lh2- application/x-lha lh2
2 string -lh3- application/x-lha lh3
2 string -lh4- application/x-lha lh4
2 string -lh5- application/x-lha lh5
2 string -lh6- application/x-lha lh6
2 string -lh7- application/x-lha lh7
# Shell archives
10 string #\ This\ is\ a\ shell\ archive application/octet-stream x-shell
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# frame: file(1) magic for FrameMaker files
#
# This stuff came on a FrameMaker demo tape, most of which is
# copyright, but this file is "published" as witness the following:
#
0 string \<MakerFile application/x-frame
0 string \<MIFFile application/x-frame
0 string \<MakerDictionary application/x-frame
0 string \<MakerScreenFon application/x-frame
0 string \<MML application/x-frame
0 string \<Book application/x-frame
0 string \<Maker application/x-frame
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# html: file(1) magic for HTML (HyperText Markup Language) docs
#
# from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
# modified by Lachlan Andrew <lha@users.sourceforge.net> to
# match leading whitespace, but still work with old versions
# of file(1) which don't recognise the /cb options
#
0 string \<HEAD text/html
0 string \<head text/html
0 string \<TITLE text/html
0 string \<title text/html
0 string \<HTML text/html
0 string \<html text/html
0 string \<!-- text/html
0 string \<H1 text/html
0 string \<h1 text/html
0 string \<!DOCTYPE\ HTML text/html
0 string \<!doctype\ HTML text/html
0 string \<!doctype\ html text/html
0 string \<!DOCTYPE\ NETSCAPE-Bookmark text/html
0 string/cb \ <head text/html
0 string/cb \ <html text/html
0 string/cb \ <title text/html
0 string/cb \ <!doctype\ html text/html
0 string \<!\ text/html
# Extensible markup language (XML), a subset of SGML
# from Marc Prud'hommeaux (marc@apocalypse.org)
0 string \<?xml text/xml
0 string/cb \ \<?xml text/xml
# SGML, mostly from rph@sq
0 string \<!doctype text/sgml
0 string \<!subdoc text/sgml
0 string/cb \ \<!doctype text/sgml
0 string/cb \ \<!subdoc text/sgml
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# images: file(1) magic for image formats (see also "c-lang" for XPM bitmaps)
#
# originally from jef@helios.ee.lbl.gov (Jef Poskanzer),
# additions by janl@ifi.uio.no as well as others. Jan also suggested
# merging several one- and two-line files into here.
#
# XXX - byte order for GIF and TIFF fields?
# [GRR: TIFF allows both byte orders; GIF is probably little-endian]
#
# [GRR: what the hell is this doing in here?]
#0 string xbtoa btoa'd file
# PBMPLUS
# PBM file
0 string P1 image/x-portable-bitmap 7bit
# PGM file
0 string P2 image/x-portable-greymap 7bit
# PPM file
0 string P3 image/x-portable-pixmap 7bit
# PBM "rawbits" file
0 string P4 image/x-portable-bitmap
# PGM "rawbits" file
0 string P5 image/x-portable-greymap
# PPM "rawbits" file
0 string P6 image/x-portable-pixmap
# NIFF (Navy Interchange File Format, a modification of TIFF)
# [GRR: this *must* go before TIFF]
0 string IIN1 image/x-niff
# TIFF and friends
# TIFF file, big-endian
0 string MM image/tiff
# TIFF file, little-endian
0 string II image/tiff
# possible GIF replacements; none yet released!
# (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
#
# GRR 950115: this was mine ("Zip GIF"):
# ZIF image (GIF+deflate alpha)
0 string GIF94z image/unknown
#
# GRR 950115: this is Jeremy Wohl's Free Graphics Format (better):
# FGF image (GIF+deflate beta)
0 string FGF95a image/unknown
#
# GRR 950115: this is Thomas Boutell's Portable Bitmap Format proposal
# (best; not yet implemented):
# PBF image (deflate compression)
0 string PBF image/unknown
# GIF
0 string GIF image/gif
# JPEG images
0 beshort 0xffd8 image/jpeg
0 string \377\330\377\340 image/jpeg
0 string \377\330\377\341 image/jpeg
0 string \377\330\377\356 image/jpeg
# PC bitmaps (OS/2, Windoze BMP files) (Greg Roelofs, newt@uchicago.edu)
0 string BM image/bmp
#>14 byte 12 (OS/2 1.x format)
#>14 byte 64 (OS/2 2.x format)
#>14 byte 40 (Windows 3.x format)
#0 string IC icon
#0 string PI pointer
#0 string CI color icon
#0 string CP color pointer
#0 string BA bitmap array
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# lisp: file(1) magic for lisp programs
#
# various lisp types, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
0 string ;; text/plain 8bit
# Emacs 18 - this is always correct, but not very magical.
0 string \012( application/x-elc
# Emacs 19
0 string ;ELC\023\000\000\000 application/x-elc
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# mail.news: file(1) magic for mail and news
#
# There are tests to ascmagic.c to cope with mail and news.
0 string Relay-Version: message/rfc822 7bit
0 string #!\ rnews message/rfc822 7bit
0 string N#!\ rnews message/rfc822 7bit
0 string Forward\ to message/rfc822 7bit
0 string Pipe\ to message/rfc822 7bit
0 string Return-Path: message/rfc822 7bit
0 string Path: message/news 8bit
0 string Xref: message/news 8bit
0 string From: message/rfc822 7bit
0 string Article message/news 8bit
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# msword: file(1) magic for MS Word files
#
# Contributor claims:
# Reversed-engineered MS Word magic numbers
# Some of these also occur in PowerPoint. -- lha@users.sourceforge.net
0 string \376\067\0\043 application/msword
0 string \320\317\021\340\241\261 application/msword
0 string \333\245-\0\0\0 application/msword
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# printer: file(1) magic for printer-formatted files
#
# PostScript
0 string %! application/postscript
0 string \004%! application/postscript
0 string \033%-12345X%!PS application/postscript
# Acrobat
# (due to clamen@cs.cmu.edu)
0 string %PDF- application/pdf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# sc: file(1) magic for "sc" spreadsheet
#
38 string Spreadsheet application/x-sc
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tex: file(1) magic for TeX files
#
# XXX - needs byte-endian stuff (big-endian and little-endian DVI?)
#
# From <conklin@talisman.kaleida.com>
# Although we may know the offset of certain text fields in TeX DVI
# and font files, we can't use them reliably because they are not
# zero terminated. [but we do anyway, christos]
0 string \367\002 application/x-dvi
#0 string \367\203 TeX generic font data
#0 string \367\131 TeX packed font data
#0 string \367\312 TeX virtual font data
#0 string This\ is\ TeX, TeX transcript text
#0 string This\ is\ METAFONT, METAFONT transcript text
# Texinfo and GNU Info, from Daniel Quinlan (quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
#0 string \\input\ texinfo Texinfo source text
#0 string This\ is\ Info\ file GNU Info text
# correct TeX magic for Linux (and maybe more)
# from Peter Tobias (tobias@server.et-inf.fho-emden.de)
#
0 leshort 0x02f7 application/x-dvi
# RTF - Rich Text Format
0 string {\\rtf text/rtf
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# animation: file(1) magic for animation/movie formats
#
# animation formats, originally from vax@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu (VaX#n8)
# MPEG file
0 belong 0x000001b3 video/mpeg
0 belong 0x000001ba video/mpeg
# FLI animation format
0 leshort 0xAF11 video/fli
# FLC animation format
0 leshort 0xAF12 video/flc
# AVI
>8 string AVI\ video/avi
#
# SGI and Apple formats
#
0 string MOVI video/sgi
4 string moov video/quicktime moov
4 string mdat video/quicktime mdat
# The contributor claims:
# I couldn't find a real magic number for these, however, this
# -appears- to work. Note that it might catch other files, too,
# so BE CAREFUL!
#
# Note that title and author appear in the two 20-byte chunks
# at decimal offsets 2 and 22, respectively, but they are XOR'ed with
# 255 (hex FF)! DL format SUCKS BIG ROCKS.
#
# DL file version 1 , medium format (160x100, 4 images/screen)
0 byte 1 video/unknown
0 byte 2 video/unknown
#
# Databases
#
# GDBM magic numbers
# Will be maintained as part of the GDBM distribution in the future.
# <downsj@teeny.org>
0 belong 0x13579ace application/x-gdbm
0 lelong 0x13579ace application/x-gdbm
0 string GDBM application/x-gdbm
#
0 belong 0x061561 application/x-dbm
#
# Executables
#
0 string \177ELF
>4 byte 0
>4 byte 1
>4 byte 2
>5 byte 0
>5 byte 1
>>16 leshort 0
>>16 leshort 1 application/x-object
>>16 leshort 2 application/x-executable
>>16 leshort 3 application/x-sharedlib
>>16 leshort 4 application/x-coredump
#
# DOS
0 string MZ application/x-dosexec
#
# KDE
0 string [KDE\ Desktop\ Entry] application/x-kdelnk
0 string \#\ KDE\ Config\ File application/x-kdelnk
# xmcd database file for kscd
0 string \#\ xmcd text/xmcd
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pkgadd: file(1) magic for SysV R4 PKG Datastreams
#
0 string #\ PaCkAgE\ DaTaStReAm application/x-svr4-package
#PNG Image Format
0 string \x89PNG image/png
0 string \0x89PNG image/png