850 lines
58 KiB
HTML
850 lines
58 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<!-- saved from url=(0030)http://www.openbsd.org/53.html -->
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<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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<title>OpenBSD 5.3</title>
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<meta name="description" content="OpenBSD 5.3">
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<meta name="copyright" content="This document copyright 2013 by OpenBSD.">
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<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.openbsd.org/53.html">
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<link id="vTabsCoreCSS" rel="stylesheet" href="chrome-extension://okpnlgbgcfchbicbhjmmhldhkbkfilce/themes/styles.css"></head>
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<body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#24248E">
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<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/index.html">
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<img alt="[OpenBSD]" height="30" width="141" hspace="24" src="./OpenBSD 5.3_files/smalltitle.gif" border="0"></a>
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<p>
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<a href="./OpenBSD 5.3_files/RoyPuffy.jpg">
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<img align="left" width="227" height="343" hspace="24" src="./OpenBSD 5.3_files/RoyPuffy.jpg"></a>
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</p><h2><font color="#0000e0">OpenBSD 5.3</font></h2>
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<p>
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Released May 1, 2013<br>
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Copyright 1997-2013, Theo de Raadt.<br>
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<font color="#e00000">ISBN 978-0-9881561-1-1</font>
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<br>
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5.3 Song: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/lyrics.html#53">"Blade Swimmer"</a>
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</p><p>
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</p><ul>
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<li>Order a CDROM from our <a href="https://openbsdstore.com/">ordering system</a>.
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</li><li>See the information on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/ftp.html">The FTP page</a> for
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a list of mirror machines.
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</li><li>Go to the <font color="#e00000">pub/OpenBSD/5.3/</font> directory on
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one of the mirror sites.
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</li><li>Have a look at <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/errata53.html">The 5.3 Errata page</a> for a list
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of bugs and workarounds.
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</li><li>See a <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/plus53.html">detailed log of changes</a> between the
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5.2 and 5.3 releases.
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</li></ul>
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<br clear="all">
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<p>
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All applicable copyrights and credits can be found in the applicable
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file sources found in the files src.tar.gz, sys.tar.gz,
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xenocara.tar.gz, or in the files fetched via ports.tar.gz. The
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distribution files used to build packages from the ports.tar.gz file
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are not included on the CDROM because of lack of space.
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</p><p>
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<a name="new"></a>
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</p><hr>
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<p>
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</p><h3><font color="#0000e0">What's New</font></h3>
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<p>
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This is a partial list of new features and systems included in OpenBSD 5.3.
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For a comprehensive list, see the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/plus53.html">changelog</a> leading
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to 5.3.
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</p><p>
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</p><ul>
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<li>Improved hardware support, including:
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<ul>
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<li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=oce&sektion=4">oce(4)</a> for Emulex OneConnect 10Gb Ethernet adapters.
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</li><li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rtsx&sektion=4">rtsx(4)</a> for the Realtek RTS5209 card reader.
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</li><li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mfii&sektion=4">mfii(4)</a> for the LSI Logic MegaRAID SAS Fusion controllers.
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</li><li>New driver <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smsc&sektion=4">smsc(4)</a> for SMSC LAN95xx 10/100 USB Ethernet adapters.
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</li><li>New drivers for Toradex OAK USB sensors: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uoaklux&sektion=4">uoaklux(4)</a> (illuminance), <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uoakrh&sektion=4">uoakrh(4)</a> (temperature and relative humidity) and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=uoakv&sektion=4">uoakv(4)</a> (+/- 10V 8channel ADC).
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</li><li>New drivers for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=virtio&sektion=4">virtio(4)</a> devices: <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vio&sektion=4">vio(4)</a> (network), <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vioblk&sektion=4">vioblk(4)</a> (block devices, attaching as SCSI disks) and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=viomb&sektion=4">viomb(4)</a> (memory ballooning).
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</li><li>Support for Adaptec 39320LPE added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahd&sektion=4">ahd(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Broadcom 5718/5719/5720 Gigabit Ethernet devices supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bge&sektion=4">bge(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Intel X540-based 10Gb Ethernet devices supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&sektion=4">ix(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Support for SFP+ hot-plug (82599) and various other improvements in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ix&sektion=4">ix(4)</a>.
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</li><li>TX interrupt mitigation, hardware VLAN tagging and checksum offload reduce CPU use in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vr&sektion=4">vr(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Baby jumbo frames supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vr&sektion=4">vr(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sis&sektion=4">sis(4)</a> useful for e.g. MPLS, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vlan&sektion=4">vlan(4)</a> tag stacking (QinQ) and RFC4638 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pppoe&sektion=4">pppoe(4)</a>.
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</li><li>TCP RX Checksum offload in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem&sektion=4">gem(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Improvements for NICs using 82579/pch2 in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=em&sektion=4">em(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Flow control is now supported on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bnx&sektion=4">bnx(4)</a> 5708S/5709S adapters, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gem&sektion=4">gem(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=jme&sektion=4">jme(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Power-saving clients supported in hostap mode with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=acx&sektion=4">acx(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=athn&sektion=4">athn(4)</a>.
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</li><li>A cause of RT2661 <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ral&sektion=4">ral(4)</a> wedging in hostap mode was fixed.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iwn&sektion=4">iwn(4)</a> supports additional devices (Centrino Advanced-N 6235 and initial support for Centrino Wireless-N 1030).
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</li><li>Improvements to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ahci&sektion=4">ahci(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Support for the fixed-function performance counter on newer x86 chips with constant time stamp counters.
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</li><li>Elantech touchpads supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pms&sektion=4">pms(4)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=synaptics&sektion=4">synaptics(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Support for "physical devices" on skinny <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mfi&sektion=4">mfi(4)</a> controllers.
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</li><li>VMware emulated SAS adapters supported by <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mpi&sektion=4">mpi(4)</a>.
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</li><li>Support for Intel's Supervisor Mode Execution Protection (SMEP) and Supervisor Mode Access Prevention (SMAP) features on i386 and amd64.
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</li><li>Support for the RDRAND instruction to read the hardware random number generator on recent Intel processors.
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</li><li>amd64 PCI memory extent changed to cover the whole 64-bit memory space; fixes erroneous extent allocation panic on IBM x3100.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ulpt&sektion=4">ulpt(4)</a> can now upload firmware to certain HP LaserJet printers.
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</li><li>Added stat clock to Loongson machines, improving accuracy of CPU usage statistics.
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</li><li>CPU throttling supported on Loongson 2F.
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</li><li>Support for Apple UniNorth and U3 AGP added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=agp&sektion=4">agp(4)</a>.
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</li><li>DRM support for macppc.
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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</p></li><li>Generic network stack improvements:
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<ul>
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<li>Restriction on writing to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=trunk&sektion=4">trunk(4)</a> member interfaces relaxed; BPF can now write to interfaces directly (useful for LLDP).
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</li><li>UDP support added to <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sosplice&sektion=9">sosplice(9)</a> (zero-copy socket splicing).
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</li><li>IPv6 autoconfprivacy is enabled by default (can be disabled per-interface with an <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a> flag).
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ifconfig&sektion=8">ifconfig(8)</a> <tt>hwfeatures</tt> displays the maximum MTU supported by the driver (indicating support for jumbo/baby-jumbo frames).
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</li><li>Vastly improved IPsec v3 compatibility, including support for Extended Sequence Numbers in the AES-NI driver for AES-GCM and other modes.
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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</p></li><li>Routing daemons and other userland network improvements:
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<ul>
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<li>OpenBSD now includes <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=npppd&sektion=8">npppd(8)</a>, a server-side daemon for L2TP, L2TP/IPsec, PPTP and PPPoE.
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</li><li>New standalone <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=tftp-proxy&sektion=8">tftp-proxy(8)</a> to replace the old <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=inetd&sektion=8">inetd(8)</a>-based implementation.
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</li><li>SNMPv3 supported in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=snmpd&sektion=8">snmpd(8)</a>.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> is more tolerant of unknown capabilities when bringing up a session (logs a warning rather than fails).
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> now handles client side of "graceful restart".
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=bgpd&sektion=8">bgpd(8)</a> can now filter based on the NEXTHOP attribute.
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</li><li>A stratum can now be assigned to hardware sensors in <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ntpd&sektion=8">ntpd(8)</a>.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=authpf&sektion=8">authpf(8)</a> now supports the use of per-group rules files.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a> client now supports basic HTTP authentication as per RFC 2617 and 3986 like "ftp http[s]://user:pass@host/file".
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ftp&sektion=1">ftp(1)</a> client's mput command allows to upload a directory tree recursively using the -r switch.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=relayd&sektion=8">relayd(8)</a> has various improvements including additional scheduling algorithms (least-states, for redirections, and random/source-hash, for relays).
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</li><li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&sektion=8">iked(8)</a> IKEv2 daemon supports NAT-T. (The isakmpd daemon for IKEv1 has supported this for a long time).
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=iked&sektion=8">iked(8)</a> blocks IPv6 traffic unless there are v6 VPN flows; this is to prevent leakages as described in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-gont-opsec-vpn-leakages">draft-gont-opsec-vpn-leakages</a>.
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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</p></li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient&sektion=8">dhclient(8)</a> improvements:
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<ul>
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<li>dhclient-script eliminated, all configuration is done with ioctl's and routing sockets.
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</li><li>interface configuration is much faster.
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</li><li>HUP signals cause dhclient to restart; making it re-read the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhclient.conf&sektion=5">dhclient.conf(5)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf.tail&sektion=5">resolv.conf.tail(5)</a> files, and obtain a new lease.
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</li><li>INIT, USR1, USR2 signals cause dhclient to exit after attempting to remove routes and addresses it configured.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=resolv.conf&sektion=5">resolv.conf(5)</a> is written only when the in-use default route was inserted by dhclient. Possible changes to the default route are detected and cause dhclient to write out resolv.conf when appropriate.
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</li><li>interface hardware address changes are detected and cause dhclient to restart.
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</li><li>dhclient.conf directive 'ignore' and command line option '-i' added, allowing the suppression of specific options offered by server.
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</li><li>'-L' command line option added, allowing the creation of a complete record of the most recent offer and what we modified it to when binding the lease.
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</li><li>rejected offers no longer prevent dhclient from trying recorded leases and going daemon.
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</li><li>cleanup of routing tables when starting and exiting is more complete.
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</li><li>log messages cleaned up and reduced.
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</li><li>dhclient is automatically placed in the routing domain of the interface.
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</li><li>incoming and outgoing packet buffers are separate, eliminating possible transmission of inappropriate packets when re-trying DISCOVER and REQUEST.
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</li><li>resolv.conf.tail read only once, at startup.
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</li><li>both OFFER and ACK packets that lack required options are rejected.
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</li><li>file names passed to '-L' and '-l' are constrained to be regular files.
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</li><li>bind success reported after binding complete, not when it is started.
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</li><li>privileged process daemonizes, eliminating its controlling terminal.
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</li><li>STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR no longer redirected to /dev/null when '-d' specified.
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</li><li>all existing addresses on the interface are deleted when binding a new lease.
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</li><li>leases which would cause routing problems because another interface is already configured with the same subnet are rejected.
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</li><li>premature and repeated DISCOVER and/or REQUEST messages at startup are avoided.
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</li><li>permanent ARP cache entries are no longer deleted during binding.
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</li><li>allow empty lists of option names for 'ignore', 'request', and 'require' dhclient.conf directives, so lists can be reset in interface declarations.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dhcpd&sektion=8">dhcpd(8)</a> and dhclient recognize the same list of dhcp options.
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</li><li>hand-rolled IMSG implementation replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=imsg_init&sektion=3">imsg_init(3)</a> and related functions..
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</li><li>hand-rolled date string construction replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strftime&sektion=3">strftime(3)</a> invocations.
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</li><li>hand-rolled '%m' option replaced with <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=strerror&sektion=3">strerror(3)</a> invocations.
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</li><li>many other internal code improvements.
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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</p></li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pf&sektion=4">pf(4)</a> improvements:
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<ul>
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<li> The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=divert&sektion=4">divert(4)</a>
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socket now supports the new IP_DIVERTFL socket option to control whether both inbound and outbound packets are diverted (the default) or only packets travelling in one direction.
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</li><li>Sloppy state tracking (a special mode occasionally needed with asymmetric routing) now works correctly with ICMP.
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</li><li>PF now restricts the fragment limit to protect against a misconfiguration running the kernel out of mbuf clusters.
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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</p></li><li>OpenSMTPD 5.3:
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<ul>
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<li>New features:
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<ul>
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<li>code is now considered stable and suitable for use in production.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a> <i>trace</i> supports runtime tracing of various components, including imsg exchanges, incoming and outgoing sessions, aliases expansion and much more.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a> <i>monitor</i> can now be used to monitor in real-time an instance of <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd&sektion=8">smtpd(8)</a>.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpctl&sektion=8">smtpctl(8)</a> <i>show queue</i> now supports an "online" mode where the scheduler is queried instead of the disk-based queue to provide more accurate information.
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</li><li>virtual domain support has been reworked to simplify and bring support for new features like global catch-alls and shared user mappings.
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</li><li>new table API replaces the map API: better handling of transient errors, improved performances and a much better interface.
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</li><li>the transfer process may now select the source IP address to use as well as the HELO hostname to advertise from a table.
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</li><li>each listener may advertise a different banner hostname.
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</li><li>an alternate user database may be provided instead of relying on <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=getpwnam&sektion=3">getpwnam(3)</a>.
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</li><li>users may now be authenticated using credentials from a table.
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</li><li>incoming sessions can be tagged, allowing for rules to only match envelopes that have been reinjected in the daemon after being passed to a proxy tool.
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</li><li>intermediate bounces are now sent at configurable rates.
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</li><li>rules can now check for a sender email address or domain.
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</li><li>experimental (yet functional) support for aldap and sqlite as table backends.
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</li></ul>
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</li><li>Improvements:
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<ul>
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<li>improved logging format to make it both easier to read and parse.
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</li><li>improved memory use by scheduler, smtp, queue and transfer processes.
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</li><li>more reliable and efficient disk-based queue.
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</li><li>improved scheduler, dns and relaying logic that optimizes transfers.
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</li><li>simplified grammar for <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=smtpd.conf&sektion=5">smtpd.conf(5)</a>.
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</li><li>initial support for client and server SSL peer certificates validation.
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</li><li>SSL certificate tree is now isolated and network-facing processes request SSL information on-demand by imsg.
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</li><li>improved and simplified SMTP and MTA engines.
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</li><li>much improved performances on both incoming and outgoing code paths.
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</li><li>tons of cleanup and assorted minor bug fixes.
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</li></ul>
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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</p></li><li>Security improvements:
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<ul>
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<li>Position-independent executables (PIE) are now used <b>by default</b> on alpha, amd64, hppa, landisk, loongson, sgi and sparc64.
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</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=gcc&sektion=1">gcc(1)</a> stack smashing protector added for Alpha and MIPS (enabled by default).
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</li><li>Shared libraries on GCC 4 platforms now each get their own stack protector cookies instead of sharing a single global cookie.
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</li></ul>
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<p>
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</p></li><li>Performance improvements:
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<ul>
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<li>Switch default disk I/O sort algorithm to NSCAN for improved fairness and response times.
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</li><li>Softdep speedup improvements by the revert of a previously necessary workaround to prevent kva starvation.
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</li><li>Large performance and reliability improvements in
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<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=make&sektion=1">make(1)</a>,
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especially in parallel mode. make no longer does any busy waiting, it handles
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concurrent targets correctly, and displays more accurate error messages.
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</li><li>Increased stack alignment in constructor functions and new threads on i386 to meet requirements for SSE.
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</li><li>Coredumping no longer hogs CPU or I/O and can be aborted by sending the process a SIGKILL signal.
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</li></ul>
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<p>
|
||
|
||
</p></li><li>Threading improvements:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Threaded programs and libraries can now be linked with the POSIX-standard -lpthread flag instead of the OpenBSD-specific -pthread flag
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=abort&sektion=3">abort(3)</a> and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=raise&sektion=3">raise(3)</a> now direct the signal to the calling thread, as specified by POSIX.
|
||
</li><li>Whether a thread is currently executing on an alternate signal stack (c.f. <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sigaltstack&sektion=2">sigaltstack(2)</a>) is now determined dynamically, so the stack can be reused if <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=siglongjmp&sektion=3">siglongjmp(3)</a> is used to exit the signal handler.
|
||
</li><li>libpthread now caches automatically allocated, default size thread stacks.
|
||
</li><li>Improvements in the handling of profiling, tracing, and %cpu calculation of threaded processes.
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
</p></li><li>Assorted improvements:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldomctl&sektion=8&arch=sparc64">ldomctl(8)</a>
|
||
was added to manage logical domains on sun4v systems through
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ldomd&sektion=8&arch=sparc64">ldomd(8)</a>.
|
||
</li><li>Support for WPA Enterprise was added to the wpa_supplicant package.
|
||
</li><li>OpenBSD/luna88k and OpenBSD/mvme88k have switched to GCC 3, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=elf&sektion=5">elf(5)</a> and gained shared library support.
|
||
</li><li>OpenBSD/hp300 and OpenBSD/mvme68k have switched to GCC 3 and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=elf&sektion=5">elf(5)</a>.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=softraid&sektion=4">softraid(4)</a> RAID1 and crypto volumes are now bootable on i386 and amd64 (full disk encryption).
|
||
</li><li>The <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mg&sektion=1">mg(1)</a>
|
||
emacs-like editor now supports <tt>diff-buffer-with-file</tt>, <tt>make-directory</tt> and <tt>revert-buffer</tt>.
|
||
Column numbers have been made configurable and locale is respected for ctype purposes, like displaying ISO Latin 1 characters.
|
||
</li><li>Improved our own <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=pkg-config&sektion=1">pkg-config(1)</a>
|
||
implementation to make it compatible with freedesktop.org's 0.27.1 release.
|
||
</li><li>A number of improvements to the buffer cache and page daemon interactions to avoid issues in low memory/low kva situations.
|
||
</li><li>Various bug fixes in uvm to avoid potential races and deadlock issues.
|
||
</li><li>Memory filesystem (mfs) switched to bufq, giving us queue limits and FIFO queueing (rather than the current LIFO queueing).
|
||
</li><li>Many improvements to the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cwm&sektion=1">cwm(1)</a> window manager,
|
||
including tab completion and Xft support for menus, improved Xinerama support, and per-group vertical/horizontal manual tiling support.
|
||
</li><li>Added <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dprintf&sektion=3">dprintf(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=grantpt&sektion=3">grantpt(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=posix_openpt&sektion=3">posix_openpt(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ptsname&sektion=3">ptsname(3)</a>, <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=unlockpt&sektion=3">unlockpt(3)</a>, and <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=vdprintf&sektion=3">vdprintf(3)</a>.
|
||
</li><li>Corrected the order of invocation of constructor and destruction functions.
|
||
</li><li>Improved compliance and/or cleanliness of header files, particularly
|
||
<dlfcn.h>, <netdb.h>, <net/if.h>,
|
||
<netinet/in.h>, <sys/socket.h>, <sys/uio.h>,
|
||
and <sys/un.h>.
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
</p></li><li>OpenSSH 6.2:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>New features:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
|
||
and
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
|
||
Added support for AES-GCM authenticated encryption in SSH protocol 2.
|
||
The new cipher is available as "aes128-gcm@openssh.com" and
|
||
"aes256-gcm@openssh.com". It uses an identical packet format to the
|
||
AES-GCM mode specified in RFC 5647, but uses simpler and different
|
||
selection rules during key exchange.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
|
||
and
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
|
||
Added support for encrypt-then-mac (EtM) MAC modes for SSH protocol 2.
|
||
These modes alter the packet format and compute the MAC over the
|
||
packet length and encrypted packet rather than over the plaintext
|
||
data. These modes are considered more secure and are used by default
|
||
when available.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
|
||
and
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
|
||
Added support for the UMAC-128 MAC as "umac-128@openssh.com" and
|
||
"umac-128-etm@openssh.com". The latter being an encrypt-then-mac mode.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
|
||
Added support for multiple required authentication in SSH protocol 2
|
||
via an <tt>AuthenticationMethods</tt> option. This option lists one
|
||
or more comma-separated lists of authentication method names.
|
||
Successful completion of all the methods in any list is required for
|
||
authentication to complete. This allows, for example, requiring a
|
||
user having to authenticate via public key or GSSAPI before they are
|
||
offered password authentication.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
|
||
and
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
|
||
Added support for Key Revocation Lists (KRLs), a compact binary
|
||
format to represent lists of revoked keys and certificates that take
|
||
as little as one bit per certificate when revoking by serial number.
|
||
KRLs may be generated using
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
|
||
and are loaded into
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>
|
||
via the existing <tt>RevokedKeys</tt>
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
|
||
option.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
|
||
<tt>IdentitiesOnly</tt> now applies to keys obtained from a
|
||
PKCS11Provider. This allows control of which keys are offered from
|
||
tokens using <tt>IdentityFile</tt>.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>'s
|
||
AllowTcpForwarding now accepts "<tt>local</tt>" and "<tt>remote</tt>"
|
||
in addition to its previous "<tt>yes</tt>"/"<tt>no</tt>" keywords to
|
||
allow the server to specify whether just local or remote TCP
|
||
forwarding is enabled.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd&sektion=8">sshd(8)</a>:
|
||
Added a
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
|
||
option <tt>AuthorizedKeysCommand</tt> to support fetching
|
||
authorized_keys from a command in addition to (or instead of) from
|
||
the filesystem. The command is run under an account specified by an
|
||
<tt>AuthorizedKeysCommandUser</tt>
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sshd_config&sektion=5">sshd_config(5)</a>
|
||
option.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp-server&sektion=8">sftp-server(8)</a>:
|
||
Now supports a <tt>-d</tt> option to allow the starting directory to
|
||
be something other than the user's home directory.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
|
||
Now allows fingerprinting of keys hosted in PKCS#11 tokens using
|
||
"ssh-keygen -lD pkcs11_provider".
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
|
||
When SSH protocol 2 only is selected (the default),
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
|
||
now immediately sends its SSH protocol banner to the server without
|
||
waiting to receive the server's banner, saving time when connecting.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
|
||
Added <tt>~v</tt> and <tt>~V</tt> escape sequences to raise and lower
|
||
the logging level respectively.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>
|
||
Made the escape command help (<tt>~?</tt>) context sensitive so that
|
||
only commands that will work in the current session are shown.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
|
||
When deleting host lines from known_hosts using "ssh-keygen -R host",
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>
|
||
now prints details of which lines were removed.
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</li><li>The following significant bugs have been fixed in this release:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
|
||
Force a clean shutdown of ControlMaster client sessions when the
|
||
<tt>~.</tt> escape sequence is used. This means that <tt>~.</tt>
|
||
should now work in mux clients even if the server is no longer
|
||
responding.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
|
||
Correctly detect errors during local TCP forward setup in multiplexed
|
||
clients. (bz#2055)
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-add&sektion=1">ssh-add(1)</a>:
|
||
Made deleting explicit keys "ssh-add -d" symmetric with adding keys
|
||
with respect to certificates. It now tries to delete the
|
||
corresponding certificate and respects the <tt>-k</tt> option to
|
||
allow deleting of the key only.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sftp&sektion=1">sftp(1)</a>:
|
||
Fix a number of parsing and command-editing bugs, including bz#1956.
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
|
||
When muxmaster is run with <tt>-N</tt>, ensure that it shuts down
|
||
gracefully when a client sends it "-O stop" rather than hanging
|
||
around. (bz#1985)
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh-keygen&sektion=1">ssh-keygen(1)</a>:
|
||
When screening moduli candidates, append to the file rather than
|
||
overwriting to allow resumption. (bz#1957)
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
|
||
Record "Received disconnect" messages at ERROR rather than INFO
|
||
priority. (bz#2057)
|
||
</li><li><a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=ssh&sektion=1">ssh(1)</a>:
|
||
Loudly warn if explicitly-provided private key is unreadable.
|
||
(bz#1981)
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
</p></li><li>Over 7,800 ports, major performance and stability improvements in
|
||
the package build process
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>The parallel ports builder is more efficient. The main improvement is
|
||
that dpb consumes much less cpu on busy boxes, but there are lots of small
|
||
optimizations that amount to a large performance increase:
|
||
dpb can now build selected large ports using parallel make, and it
|
||
has a notion of affinity, so that ports failing on a cluster will be
|
||
preferentially restarted on the same machine.
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p></li><li>Many pre-built packages for each architecture:
|
||
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="95%">
|
||
<tbody><tr>
|
||
<td valign="top" width="25%">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>i386: 7670
|
||
</li><li>sparc64: 6756
|
||
</li><li>alpha: 6151
|
||
</li></ul></td><td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
|
||
<li>sh: 1111
|
||
</li><li>amd64: 7632
|
||
</li><li>powerpc: 7215
|
||
</li></ul></td><td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
|
||
<li>sparc: 4635
|
||
</li><li>arm: 4944
|
||
</li><li>hppa: 6401
|
||
</li></ul></td><td valign="top" width="25%"><ul>
|
||
<li>vax: 2081
|
||
</li><li>mips64: 6519
|
||
</li><li>mips64el: 6539
|
||
</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
</p></li><li>Some highlights:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>GNOME 3.6.2 </li><li>KDE 3.5.10
|
||
</li><li>Xfce 4.10 </li><li>MySQL 5.1.68
|
||
</li><li>PostgreSQL 9.2.3 </li><li>Postfix 2.9.6
|
||
</li><li>OpenLDAP 2.3.43 and 2.4.33 </li><li>Mozilla Firefox 3.6.28 and 18.0.2
|
||
</li><li>Mozilla Thunderbird 17.0.2 </li><li>GHC 7.4.2
|
||
</li><li>LibreOffice 3.6.5.2 </li><li>Emacs 21.4 and 24.2
|
||
</li><li>Vim 7.3.154 </li><li>PHP 5.2.17 and 5.3.21
|
||
</li><li>Python 2.5.4, 2.7.3 and 3.2.3 </li><li>Ruby 1.8.7.370 and 1.9.3.392
|
||
</li><li>Tcl/Tk 8.5.13 and 8.6.0 </li><li>Jdk 1.6.0.32 and 1.7.0.11
|
||
</li><li>Mono 2.10.9 </li><li>Chromium 24.0.1312.68
|
||
</li><li>Groff 1.21 </li><li>Go 1.0.3
|
||
</li><li>GCC 4.6.3 and 4.7.2 </li><li>LLVM/Clang 3.2
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
</p></li><li>As usual, steady improvements in manual pages and other documentation.
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
</p></li><li>The system includes the following major components from outside suppliers:
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Xenocara (based on X.Org 7.7 with xserver 1.12.3 + patches,
|
||
freetype 2.4.11, fontconfig 2.8.0, Mesa 7.11.2, xterm 287,
|
||
xkeyboard-config 2.7 and more)
|
||
</li><li>Gcc 4.2.1 (+patches), 3.3.6 (+ patches) and 2.95.3 (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>Perl 5.12.2 (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>Our improved and secured version of Apache 1.3, with
|
||
SSL/TLS and DSO support
|
||
</li><li>Nginx 1.2.6 (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>OpenSSL 1.0.1c (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>SQLite 3.7.14.1 (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>Sendmail 8.14.6, with libmilter
|
||
</li><li>Bind 9.4.2-P2 (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>NSD 3.2.15
|
||
</li><li>Lynx 2.8.7rel.2 with HTTPS and IPv6 support (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>Sudo 1.7.2p8
|
||
</li><li>Ncurses 5.7
|
||
</li><li>Heimdal 0.7.2 (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>Binutils 2.15 (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>Gdb 6.3 (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>Less 444 (+ patches)
|
||
</li><li>Awk Aug 10, 2011 version
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
|
||
<a name="install"></a>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#0000e0">How to install</font></h3>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Following this are the instructions which you would have on a piece of
|
||
paper if you had purchased a CDROM set instead of doing an alternate
|
||
form of install. The instructions for doing an FTP (or other style
|
||
of) install are very similar; the CDROM instructions are left intact
|
||
so that you can see how much easier it would have been if you had
|
||
purchased a CDROM instead.
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
|
||
</p><hr>
|
||
Please refer to the following files on the three CDROMs or FTP mirror for
|
||
extensive details on how to install OpenBSD 5.3 on your machine:
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><ul>
|
||
<li>CD1:5.3/i386/INSTALL.i386
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p></li><li>CD2:5.3/amd64/INSTALL.amd64
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p></li><li>CD3:5.3/sparc64/INSTALL.sparc64
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p></li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/alpha/INSTALL.alpha
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/armish/INSTALL.armish
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/hp300/INSTALL.hp300
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/hppa/INSTALL.hppa
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/landisk/INSTALL.landisk
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/loongson/INSTALL.loongson
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/luna88k/INSTALL.luna88k
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/macppc/INSTALL.macppc
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/mvme68k/INSTALL.mvme68k
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/mvme88k/INSTALL.mvme88k
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/sgi/INSTALL.sgi
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/socppc/INSTALL.socppc
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/sparc/INSTALL.sparc
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/vax/INSTALL.vax
|
||
</li><li>FTP:.../OpenBSD/5.3/zaurus/INSTALL.zaurus
|
||
</li></ul>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Quick installer information for people familiar with OpenBSD, and the
|
||
use of the "disklabel -E" command. If you are at all confused when
|
||
installing OpenBSD, read the relevant INSTALL.* file as listed above!
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/i386:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
Play with your BIOS options to enable booting from a CD. The OpenBSD/i386
|
||
release is on CD1. If your BIOS does not support booting from CD, you will need
|
||
to create a boot floppy to install from. To create a boot floppy write
|
||
<i>CD1:5.3/i386/floppy53.fs</i> to a floppy and boot via the floppy drive.
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Use <i>CD1:5.3/i386/floppyB53.fs</i> instead for greater SCSI controller
|
||
support, or <i>CD1:5.3/i386/floppyC53.fs</i> for better laptop support.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
|
||
you can install across the network using PXE as described in
|
||
the included INSTALL.i386 document.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
If you are planning on dual booting OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
|
||
read INSTALL.i386.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
To make a boot floppy under MS-DOS, use the "rawrite" utility located
|
||
at <i>CD1:5.3/tools/rawrite.exe</i>. To make the boot floppy under a Unix OS,
|
||
use the
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>
|
||
utility. The following is an example usage of
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=dd&sektion=1">dd(1)</a>,
|
||
where the device could be "floppy", "rfd0c", or
|
||
"rfd0a".
|
||
|
||
</p><ul><pre># <strong>dd if=<file> of=/dev/<device> bs=32k</strong>
|
||
</pre></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Make sure you use properly formatted perfect floppies with NO BAD BLOCKS or
|
||
your install will most likely fail. For more information on creating a boot
|
||
floppy and installing OpenBSD/i386 please refer to
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/amd64:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
The 5.3 release of OpenBSD/amd64 is located on CD2.
|
||
Boot from the CD to begin the install - you may need to adjust
|
||
your BIOS options first.
|
||
If you can't boot from the CD, you can create a boot floppy to install from.
|
||
To do this, write <i>CD2:5.3/amd64/floppy53.fs</i> to a floppy, then
|
||
boot from the floppy drive.
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
If you can't boot from a CD or a floppy disk,
|
||
you can install across the network using PXE as described in the included
|
||
INSTALL.amd64 document.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
If you are planning to dual boot OpenBSD with another OS, you will need to
|
||
read INSTALL.amd64.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/macppc:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
Burn the image from the FTP site to a CDROM, and poweron your machine
|
||
while holding down the <i>C</i> key until the display turns on and
|
||
shows <i>OpenBSD/macppc boot</i>.
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Alternatively, at the Open Firmware prompt, enter <i>boot cd:,ofwboot
|
||
/5.3/macppc/bsd.rd</i>
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc64:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
Put CD3 in your CDROM drive and type <i>boot cdrom</i>.
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
If this doesn't work, or if you don't have a CDROM drive, you can write
|
||
<i>CD3:5.3/sparc64/floppy53.fs</i> or <i>CD3:5.3/sparc64/floppyB53.fs</i>
|
||
(depending on your machine) to a floppy and boot it with <i>boot
|
||
floppy</i>. Refer to INSTALL.sparc64 for details.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
|
||
will most likely fail.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
You can also write <i>CD3:5.3/sparc64/miniroot53.fs</i> to the swap partition on
|
||
the disk and boot with <i>boot disk:b</i>.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
If nothing works, you can boot over the network as described in INSTALL.sparc64.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/alpha:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>Write <i>FTP:5.3/alpha/floppy53.fs</i> or
|
||
<i>FTP:5.3/alpha/floppyB53.fs</i> (depending on your machine) to a diskette and
|
||
enter <i>boot dva0</i>. Refer to INSTALL.alpha for more details.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
|
||
will most likely fail.
|
||
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/armish:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
After connecting a serial port, Thecus can boot directly from the network
|
||
either tftp or http. Configure the network using fconfig, reset,
|
||
then load bsd.rd, see INSTALL.armish for specific details.
|
||
IOData HDL-G can only boot from an EXT-2 partition. Boot into linux
|
||
and copy 'boot' and bsd.rd into the first partition on wd0 (hda1)
|
||
then load and run bsd.rd, preserving the wd0i (hda1) ext2fs partition.
|
||
More details are available in INSTALL.armish.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hp300:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hp300.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/hppa:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Boot over the network by following the instructions in INSTALL.hppa or the
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/hppa.html#install">hppa platform page</a>.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/landisk:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Write <i>miniroot53.fs</i> to the start of the CF
|
||
or disk, and boot normally.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/loongson:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Write <i>miniroot53.fs</i> to a USB stick and boot bsd.rd from it
|
||
or boot bsd.rd via tftp.
|
||
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.loongson for more details.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/luna88k:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Copy bsd.rd to a Mach or UniOS partition, and boot it from the PROM.
|
||
Alternatively, you can create a bootable tape and boot from it. Refer to
|
||
the instructions in INSTALL.luna88k for more details.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme68k:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
|
||
The network boot requires a MVME68K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
|
||
and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme68k
|
||
for more details.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/mvme88k:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
You can create a bootable installation tape or boot over the network.<br>
|
||
The network boot requires a MVME88K BUG version that supports the <i>NIOT</i>
|
||
and <i>NBO</i> debugger commands. Follow the instructions in INSTALL.mvme88k
|
||
for more details.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sgi:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
To install on an O2, burn cd53.iso on a CD-R, put it in the CD drive of your
|
||
machine and select <i>Install System Software</i> from the System Maintenance
|
||
menu.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
On other systems, or if your machine doesn't have a CD drive, you can
|
||
setup a DHCP/tftp network server, and boot using "bootp()/bsd.rd.IP##" using
|
||
the kernel matching your system type.
|
||
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.sgi for more details.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/socppc:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
After connecting a serial port, boot over the network via DHCP/tftp.
|
||
Refer to the instructions in INSTALL.socppc for more details.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/sparc:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
Boot from one of the provided install ISO images, using one of the two
|
||
commands listed below, depending on the version of your ROM.
|
||
|
||
<ul><pre>ok <strong>boot cdrom 5.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
|
||
or
|
||
> <strong>b sd(0,6,0)5.3/sparc/bsd.rd</strong>
|
||
</pre></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
If your SPARC system does not have a CD drive, you can alternatively boot from floppy.
|
||
To do so you need to write <i>floppy53.fs</i> to a floppy.
|
||
For more information see <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html#MkFlop">FAQ 4.3.2</a>.
|
||
To boot from the floppy use one of the two commands listed below,
|
||
depending on the version of your ROM.
|
||
|
||
</p><ul><pre>ok <strong>boot floppy</strong>
|
||
or
|
||
> <strong>b fd()</strong>
|
||
</pre></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
Make sure you use a properly formatted floppy with NO BAD BLOCKS or your install
|
||
will most likely fail.
|
||
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
If your SPARC system doesn't have a floppy drive nor a CD drive, you can either
|
||
setup a bootable tape, or install via network, as told in the
|
||
INSTALL.sparc file.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/vax:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
Boot over the network via mopbooting as described in INSTALL.vax.
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">OpenBSD/zaurus:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Using the Linux built-in graphical ipkg installer, install the
|
||
openbsd53_arm.ipk package. Reboot, then run it. Read INSTALL.zaurus
|
||
for a few important details.
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#e00000">Notes about the source code:</font></h3>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
src.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src. This file
|
||
contains everything you need except for the kernel sources, which are
|
||
in a separate archive. To extract:
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><ul><pre># <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src</strong>
|
||
# <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
|
||
# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/src.tar.gz</strong>
|
||
</pre></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
sys.tar.gz contains a source archive starting at /usr/src/sys.
|
||
This file contains all the kernel sources you need to rebuild kernels.
|
||
To extract:
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
</p><ul><pre># <strong>mkdir -p /usr/src/sys</strong>
|
||
# <strong>cd /usr/src</strong>
|
||
# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/sys.tar.gz</strong>
|
||
</pre></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Both of these trees are a regular CVS checkout. Using these trees it
|
||
is possible to get a head-start on using the anoncvs servers as
|
||
described <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/anoncvs.html">here</a>.
|
||
Using these files
|
||
results in a much faster initial CVS update than you could expect from
|
||
a fresh checkout of the full OpenBSD source tree.
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
</p></ul>
|
||
|
||
<a name="upgrade"></a>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#0000e0">How to upgrade</font></h3>
|
||
<p>
|
||
If you already have an OpenBSD 5.2 system, and do not want to reinstall,
|
||
upgrade instructions and advice can be found in the
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/faq/upgrade53.html">Upgrade Guide</a>.
|
||
|
||
<a name="ports"></a>
|
||
</p><hr>
|
||
<p>
|
||
</p><h3><font color="#0000e0">Ports Tree</font></h3>
|
||
<p>
|
||
A ports tree archive is also provided. To extract:
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
</p><ul><pre># <strong>cd /usr</strong>
|
||
# <strong>tar xvfz /tmp/ports.tar.gz</strong>
|
||
</pre></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
The <i>ports/</i> subdirectory is a checkout of the OpenBSD ports tree. Go
|
||
read the <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/faq/ports/index.html">ports</a> page
|
||
if you know nothing about ports
|
||
at this point. This text is not a manual of how to use ports.
|
||
Rather, it is a set of notes meant to kickstart the user on the
|
||
OpenBSD ports system.
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
The <i>ports/</i> directory represents a CVS (see the manpage for
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=cvs&sektion=1&arch=i386">
|
||
cvs(1)</a> if
|
||
you aren't familiar with CVS) checkout of our ports. As with our complete
|
||
source tree, our ports tree is available via
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/anoncvs.html">AnonCVS</a>.
|
||
So, in order to keep current with it, you must make the <i>ports/</i> tree
|
||
available on a read-write medium and update the tree with a command
|
||
like:
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
</p><ul><pre># <strong>cd /usr/ports</strong>
|
||
# <strong>cvs -d anoncvs@server.openbsd.org:/cvs update -Pd -rOPENBSD_5_3</strong>
|
||
</pre></ul>
|
||
<p>
|
||
[Of course, you must replace the server name here with a nearby anoncvs
|
||
server.]
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
Note that most ports are available as packages through FTP. Updated
|
||
packages for the 5.3 release will be made available if problems arise.
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
If you're interested in seeing a port added, would like to help out, or just
|
||
would like to know more, the mailing list
|
||
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/mail.html">ports@openbsd.org</a> is a good place to know.
|
||
</p><p>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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