Merge pull request #1434 from roel0/master

Automatically determine build flags by parsing `make -n` output #1167

ale_linters/c/clang.vim

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_executable')
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+function! ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
-    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
+    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
     \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . l:cflags
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_clang_options') . ' -'
 endfunction
 
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'clang',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand'}
+\   ],
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

ale_linters/c/gcc.vim

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(buffer) abort
     return ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_executable')
 endfunction
 
-function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(buffer) abort
+function! ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(buffer, output) abort
-    let l:paths = ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer)
+    let l:cflags = ale#c#GetCFlags(a:buffer, a:output)
 
     " -iquote with the directory the file is in makes #include work for
     "  headers in the same directory.
     return ale#Escape(ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable(a:buffer))
     \   . ' -S -x c -fsyntax-only '
     \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(fnamemodify(bufname(a:buffer), ':p:h')) . ' '
-    \   . ale#c#IncludeOptions(l:paths)
+    \   . l:cflags
     \   . ale#Var(a:buffer, 'c_gcc_options') . ' -'
 endfunction
 
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ call ale#linter#Define('c', {
 \   'name': 'gcc',
 \   'output_stream': 'stderr',
 \   'executable_callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetExecutable',
-\   'command_callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand',
+\   'command_chain': [
+\       {'callback': 'ale#c#GetMakeCommand', 'output_stream': 'stdout'},
+\       {'callback': 'ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand'}
+\   ],
 \   'callback': 'ale#handlers#gcc#HandleGCCFormat',
 \})

autoload/ale/c.vim

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-" Author: gagbo <gagbobada@gmail.com>, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>
+" Author: gagbo <gagbobada@gmail.com>, w0rp <devw0rp@gmail.com>, roel0 <postelmansroel@gmail.com>
 " Description: Functions for integrating with C-family linters.
 
+call ale#Set('c_parse_makefile', 0)
 let s:sep = has('win32') ? '\' : '/'
 
 function! ale#c#FindProjectRoot(buffer) abort
@@ -22,6 +23,88 @@ function! ale#c#FindProjectRoot(buffer) abort
     return ''
 endfunction
 
+function! ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(path_prefix, cflags) abort
+    let l:cflags_list = []
+    let l:previous_options = []
+
+    for l:option in a:cflags
+        call add(l:previous_options, l:option)
+        " Check if cflag contained a '-' and should not have been splitted
+        let l:option_list = split(l:option, '\zs')
+        if l:option_list[-1] isnot# ' '
+            continue
+        endif
+
+        let l:option = join(l:previous_options, '-')
+        let l:previous_options = []
+
+        let l:option = '-' . substitute(l:option, '^\s*\(.\{-}\)\s*$', '\1', '')
+
+        " Fix relative paths if needed
+        if stridx(l:option, '-I') >= 0 &&
+           \ stridx(l:option, '-I' . s:sep) < 0
+            let l:rel_path = join(split(l:option, '\zs')[2:], '')
+            let l:rel_path = substitute(l:rel_path, '"', '', 'g')
+            let l:rel_path = substitute(l:rel_path, '''', '', 'g')
+            let l:option = ale#Escape('-I' . a:path_prefix .
+                                      \ s:sep . l:rel_path)
+        endif
+
+        " Parse the cflag
+        if stridx(l:option, '-I') >= 0 ||
+           \ stridx(l:option, '-D') >= 0
+            if index(l:cflags_list, l:option) < 0
+                call add(l:cflags_list, l:option)
+            endif
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    return l:cflags_list
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#c#ParseCFlags(buffer, stdout_make) abort
+    if !g:ale_c_parse_makefile
+        return []
+    endif
+
+    let l:buffer_filename = expand('#' . a:buffer . ':t')
+    let l:cflags = []
+    for l:lines in split(a:stdout_make, '\\n')
+        if stridx(l:lines, l:buffer_filename) >= 0
+            let l:cflags = split(l:lines, '-')
+            break
+        endif
+    endfor
+
+    let l:makefile_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'Makefile')
+    return ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(fnamemodify(l:makefile_path, ':p:h'), l:cflags)
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#c#GetCFlags(buffer, output) abort
+    let l:cflags = ' '
+
+    if g:ale_c_parse_makefile && !empty(a:output)
+        let l:cflags = join(ale#c#ParseCFlags(a:buffer, join(a:output, '\n')), ' ') . ' '
+    endif
+
+    if l:cflags is# ' '
+        let l:cflags = ale#c#IncludeOptions(ale#c#FindLocalHeaderPaths(a:buffer))
+    endif
+
+    return l:cflags
+endfunction
+
+function! ale#c#GetMakeCommand(buffer) abort
+    if g:ale_c_parse_makefile
+        let l:makefile_path = ale#path#FindNearestFile(a:buffer, 'Makefile')
+        if !empty(l:makefile_path)
+            return 'cd '. fnamemodify(l:makefile_path, ':p:h') . ' && make -n'
+        endif
+    endif
+
+    return ''
+endfunction
+
 " Given a buffer number, search for a project root, and output a List
 " of directories to include based on some heuristics.
 "

test/command_callback/test_c_clang_command_callbacks.vader

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ Execute(The executable should be configurable):
 Execute(The executable should be used in the command):
   AssertEqual
   \ ale#Escape('clang') . b:command_tail,
-  \ ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
   let b:ale_c_clang_executable = 'foobar'
 
   AssertEqual
   \ ale#Escape('foobar') . b:command_tail,
-  \ ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])

test/command_callback/test_c_gcc_command_callbacks.vader

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ Execute(The executable should be configurable):
 Execute(The executable should be used in the command):
   AssertEqual
   \ ale#Escape('gcc') . b:command_tail,
-  \ ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
   let b:ale_c_gcc_executable = 'foobar'
 
   AssertEqual
   \ ale#Escape('foobar') . b:command_tail,
-  \ ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])

test/test_c_import_paths.vader

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Execute(The C GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with
   \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')) . ' '
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/include')) . ' '
   \   . ' -'
-  \ , ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ , ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
 Execute(The C GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a configure file):
   runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Execute(The C GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with
   \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/configure_project/subdir')) . ' '
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/configure_project/include')) . ' '
   \   . ' -'
-  \ , ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ , ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
 Execute(The C GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .h files in them):
   runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Execute(The C GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .h f
   \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir')) . ' '
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/h_file_project')) . ' '
   \   . ' -'
-  \ , ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ , ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
 Execute(The C GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .hpp files in them):
   runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Execute(The C GCC handler should include root directories for projects with .hpp
   \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/hpp_file_project/subdir')) . ' '
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/hpp_file_project')) . ' '
   \   . ' -'
-  \ , ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ , ale_linters#c#gcc#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
 Execute(The C Clang handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a Makefile):
   runtime! ale_linters/c/clang.vim
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Execute(The C Clang handler should include 'include' directories for projects wi
   \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')) . ' '
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/include')) . ' '
   \   . ' -'
-  \ , ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ , ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
 Execute(The C Clang handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a configure file):
   runtime! ale_linters/c/clang.vim
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Execute(The C Clang handler should include 'include' directories for projects wi
   \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir')) . ' '
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/h_file_project')) . ' '
   \   . ' -'
-  \ , ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ , ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
 Execute(The C Clang handler should include root directories for projects with .h files in them):
   runtime! ale_linters/c/clang.vim
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Execute(The C Clang handler should include root directories for projects with .h
   \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/h_file_project/subdir')) . ' '
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/h_file_project')) . ' '
   \   . ' -'
-  \ , ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ , ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
 Execute(The C Clang handler should include root directories for projects with .hpp files in them):
   runtime! ale_linters/c/clang.vim
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Execute(The C Clang handler should include root directories for projects with .h
   \   . '-iquote ' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/hpp_file_project/subdir')) . ' '
   \   . ' -I' . ale#Escape(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir .  '/test_c_projects/hpp_file_project')) . ' '
   \   . ' -'
-  \ , ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''))
+  \ , ale_linters#c#clang#GetCommand(bufnr(''), [])
 
 Execute(The C++ GCC handler should include 'include' directories for projects with a Makefile):
   runtime! ale_linters/cpp/gcc.vim

test/test_c_parse_makefile.vader

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+Before:
+  Save g:ale_c_parse_makefile
+  Save g:ale_c_gcc_options
+  Save g:ale_c_clang_options
+  Save g:ale_cpp_gcc_options
+  Save g:ale_cpp_clang_options
+
+  call ale#test#SetDirectory('/testplugin/test')
+
+  let g:ale_c_parse_makefile=1
+  let g:ale_c_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_c_clang_options = ''
+  let g:ale_cpp_gcc_options = ''
+  let g:ale_cpp_clang_options = ''
+
+After:
+  Restore
+
+  call ale#test#RestoreDirectory()
+  call ale#linter#Reset()
+
+Execute(The CFlags parser should be able to parse include directives):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   [ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir'))]
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlags(bufnr(''), 'gcc -Isubdir -c file.c')
+
+Execute(The CFlags parser should be able to parse macro directives):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   [ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    '-DTEST=1']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlags(bufnr(''), 'gcc -Isubdir -DTEST=1 -c file.c')
+
+Execute(The CFlags parser should be able to parse macro directives with spaces):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   [ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    '-DTEST=$(( 2 * 4 ))']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlags(bufnr(''), 'gcc -Isubdir -DTEST=$(( 2 * 4 )) -c file.c')
+
+Execute(The CFlags parser should be able to parse shell directives with spaces):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   [ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    '-DTEST=`date +%s`']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlags(bufnr(''), 'gcc -Isubdir -DTEST=`date +%s` -c file.c')
+
+Execute(The CFlagsToList parser should be able to parse multiple cflags):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   [ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    '-DTEST=`date +%s`']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project'),
+  \                           split('gcc -Isubdir -DTEST=`date +%s` -c file.c', '-'))
+
+Execute(The CFlagsToList parser should be able to parse multiple cflags #2):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   [ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/kernel/include')),
+  \    '-DTEST=`date +%s`']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project'),
+  \                           split('gcc -Isubdir  ' .
+  \                                 '-I'. ale#path#Simplify('kernel/include') .
+  \                                 ' -DTEST=`date +%s` -c file.c', '-'))
+
+Execute(The CFlagsToList parser should be able to parse multiple cflags #3):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   ['-Dgoal=9',
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/kernel/include')),
+  \    '-DTEST=`date +%s`']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project'),
+  \                           split('gcc -Dgoal=9 -Isubdir ' .
+  \                                 '-I'. ale#path#Simplify('kernel/include') .
+  \                                 ' -DTEST=`date +%s` -c file.c', '-'))
+
+Execute(The CFlagsToList parser should be able to parse multiple cflags #4):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   ['-Dgoal=9',
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/kernel/include')),
+  \    '-DTEST=`date +%s`']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project'),
+  \                           split('gcc -Dgoal=9 -Tlinkerfile.ld blabla -Isubdir ' .
+  \                                 '-I'. ale#path#Simplify('kernel/include') .
+  \                                 ' -DTEST=`date +%s` -c file.c', '-'))
+
+Execute(The CFlagsToList parser should be able to parse multiple cflags #5):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   ['-Dgoal=9',
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/dir with spaces')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/kernel/include')),
+  \    '-DTEST=`date +%s`']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project'),
+  \                           split('gcc -Dgoal=9 -Tlinkerfile.ld blabla -Isubdir ' .
+  \                                 '-I"dir with spaces"' . ' -I'. ale#path#Simplify('kernel/include') .
+  \                                 ' -DTEST=`date +%s` -c file.c', '-'))
+
+Execute(The CFlagsToList parser should be able to parse multiple cflags #6):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   ['-Dgoal=9',
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/dir with spaces')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/kernel/include')),
+  \    '-DTEST=`date +%s`']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project'),
+  \                           split('gcc -Dgoal=9 -Tlinkerfile.ld blabla -Isubdir ' .
+  \                                 '-I''dir with spaces''' . ' -I'. ale#path#Simplify('kernel/include') .
+  \                                 ' -DTEST=`date +%s` -c file.c', '-'))
+
+Execute(The CFlagsToList parser should be able to parse multiple cflags #7):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   ['-Dgoal=9',
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/dir with spaces')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/dir-with-dash')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/kernel/include')),
+  \    '-DTEST=`date +%s`']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project'),
+  \                           split('gcc -Dgoal=9 -Tlinkerfile.ld blabla -Isubdir ' .
+  \                                 '-I''dir with spaces''' . ' -Idir-with-dash' .
+  \                                 ' -I'. ale#path#Simplify('kernel/include') .
+  \                                 ' -DTEST=`date +%s` -c file.c', '-'))
+
+Execute(The CFlagsToList parser should be able to parse multiple cflags #8):
+  runtime! ale_linters/c/gcc.vim
+
+  call ale#test#SetFilename('test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir/file.c')
+
+  AssertEqual
+  \   ['-Dgoal=9',
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/subdir')),
+  \    '-Dmacro-with-dash',
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/dir with spaces')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/dir-with-dash')),
+  \    ale#Escape('-I' . ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project/kernel/include')),
+  \    '-DTEST=`date +%s`']
+  \ , ale#c#ParseCFlagsToList(ale#path#Simplify(g:dir. '/test_c_projects/makefile_project'),
+  \                           split('gcc -Dgoal=9 -Tlinkerfile.ld blabla -Isubdir ' .
+  \                                 '-Dmacro-with-dash ' .
+  \                                 '-I''dir with spaces''' . ' -Idir-with-dash' .
+  \                                 ' -I'. ale#path#Simplify('kernel/include') .
+  \                                 ' -DTEST=`date +%s` -c file.c', '-'))